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Different definitions of abuse may lead to varying prevalence rates and contradictory findings regarding psychological outcomes. The present study examined whether, among legally defined sexual abuse survivors, identifying oneself as having experienced childhood sexual abuse (CSA) was associated with more severe abuse, negative emotional reactions toward the abuse, and current sexual reactions. A convenience sample of 1,021 French-speaking Canadians completed self-report questionnaires online. The prevalence of legally defined CSA was 21.3% in women and 19.6% in men, as compared to 7.1% in women and 3.8% in men for self-defined CSA. Among legally defined sexual abuse survivors, those who identified themselves as CSA survivors had been abused more frequently, were more likely to report a male aggressor, and more often described abuse by a parental figure than those who did not self-identify as abused. Further, self-defined CSA was associated with more negative postabuse reactions and sexual avoidance, whereas those not identifying as sexually abused were more likely to report sexual compulsion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516656069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,30]],"date-time":"2016-06-30T20:52:48Z","timestamp":1467319968000},"page":"228-238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Emotional and Sexual Correlates of Child Sexual Abuse as a Function of Self-Definition Status"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Marie-Pier","family":"Vaillancourt-Morel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole de psychologie, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, Quebec, Canada, and Research Centre on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse (CRIPCAS), Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natacha","family":"Godbout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de sexologie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Quebec, Canada, and Research Centre on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse (CRIPCAS), Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryline Germain","family":"B\u00e9dard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole de psychologie, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, Quebec, Canada, and Research Centre on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse (CRIPCAS), Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c9milie","family":"Charest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole de psychologie, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, Quebec, Canada, and Research Centre on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse (CRIPCAS), Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Briere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Sabourin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole de psychologie, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, Quebec, Canada, and Research Centre on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse (CRIPCAS), Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077559516656069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2012.690678","volume":"19","author":"Aaron M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention"},{"key":"bibr2-1077559516656069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020500193895"},{"key":"bibr3-1077559516656069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1468017311410002"},{"key":"bibr4-1077559516656069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-012-0426-1"},{"key":"bibr5-1077559516656069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.62.4.330"},{"key":"bibr6-1077559516656069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230290001501"},{"key":"bibr7-1077559516656069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2015.1042184"},{"key":"bibr8-1077559516656069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00077-5"},{"key":"bibr9-1077559516656069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.2.196"},{"key":"bibr10-1077559516656069","volume-title":"Therapy for adults molested as children","author":"Briere J.","year":"1996","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr11-1077559516656069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20578"},{"key":"bibr12-1077559516656069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191102009003002"},{"key":"bibr13-1077559516656069","volume-title":"Principles of trauma therapy: A guide to symptoms, evaluation, and treatment, 2nd edition, DSM-5 update","author":"Briere J.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr14-1077559516656069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90115-5"},{"key":"bibr15-1077559516656069","unstructured":"Cartwright H. 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