{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T09:38:09Z","timestamp":1784367489960,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,17]],"date-time":"2016-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476662400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Maltreat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examined the effects of the hypothetical putative confession (telling children \u201cWhat if I said that [the suspect] told me everything that happened and he said he wants you to tell the truth?\u201d) and negatively valenced yes\/no questions varying in their explicitness (\u201cDid the [toy] break?\u201d vs. \u201cDid something bad happen to the [toy]?\u201d) on two hundred and six 4- to 9-year-old maltreated and nonmaltreated children\u2019s reports, half of whom had experienced toy breakage and had been admonished to keep the breakage a secret. The hypothetical putative confession increased the likelihood that children disclosed breakage without increasing false reports. The yes\/no questions elicited additional disclosures of breakage but also some false reports. The less explicit questions (referencing \u201csomething bad\u201d) were as effective in eliciting true reports as the questions explicitly referencing breakage. Pairing affirmative answers to the yes\/no questions with recall questions asking for elaboration allowed for better discrimination between true and false reports. The results suggest promising avenues for interviewers seeking to increase true disclosures without increasing false reports.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516673734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]],"date-time":"2016-10-18T11:10:48Z","timestamp":1476789048000},"page":"167-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The Effects of the Hypothetical Putative Confession and Negatively Valenced Yes\/No Questions on Maltreated and Nonmaltreated Children\u2019s Disclosure of a Minor Transgression"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Stacia N.","family":"Stolzenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"McWilliams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gould School of Law, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas D.","family":"Lyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gould School of Law, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077559516673734","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199309000-00004"},{"key":"bibr2-1077559516673734","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130143"},{"key":"bibr3-1077559516673734","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015324304975"},{"key":"bibr4-1077559516673734","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Disclosing abuse: Delays, denials, retractions and incomplete accounts","author":"Bottoms B. 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