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Using a national probability study of child maltreatment investigations in the United States ( n = 2,033), we hypothesized that children over the age of 4 with a LD are target congruent to a sexual perpetrator. Seven percent of children were identified as having a LD, and the odds of a sexual abuse allegation was 2.5 times greater for children with a LD relative to children without a LD regardless of confounders. Further, type and severity of assaults varied by group: over 3 times more children with a LD experienced digital or oral copulation compared to those without a LD. Results suggest that children with LDs may require tailored prevention efforts to protect them from sexual abuse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559517733814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T22:29:56Z","timestamp":1507760996000},"page":"157-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Sexual Abuse of Children With Learning Disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Jesse J.","family":"Helton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, College of Public Health and Social Justice, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Gochez-Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, College of Public Health and Social Justice, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Gruber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, College of Public Health and Social Justice, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077559517733814","volume-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist","author":"Achenbach T. 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