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Parents ( N = 247) and their toddlers (10\u201324 months) involved with child protective services were randomized to PFR or a control intervention. Results showed that the PFR group demonstrated greater parental sensitivity at postintervention than the control group, which in turn led to higher levels of toddler secure base behavior at 6-month follow-up. Findings from a moderated mediation model indicated that these intervention effects were only evident for parents who experienced physical abuse in their childhood. Parents\u2019 history of sexual or emotional abuse did not significantly moderate outcomes. These results provide evidence for a key mechanism of change in PFR informed by attachment theory and suggest that PFR intervention effects may be stronger in parents at higher risk of the intergenerational transmission of abuse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559518809217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]],"date-time":"2018-11-15T01:41:28Z","timestamp":1542246088000},"page":"56-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Does Parents\u2019 Own History of Child Abuse Moderate the Effectiveness of the Promoting First Relationships\u00ae Intervention in Child Welfare?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Dave S.","family":"Pasalich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles B.","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan J.","family":"Spieker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Jane","family":"Lohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica L.","family":"Oxford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077559518809217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514556769"},{"key":"bibr2-1077559518809217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-010-0193-2"},{"key":"bibr3-1077559518809217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.2.195"},{"key":"bibr4-1077559518809217","first-page":"98","volume-title":"NCAST: Caregiver\/parent\u2013child interaction teaching manual","author":"Barnard K. 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