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Data were from 473 young adults who participated in the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN). Path analysis was conducted to examine pathways between maltreatment type (birth through age 12), internalizing and externalizing problems at three time points during adolescence, and alcohol and marijuana problem use in young adulthood. Findings indicated significant pathways between physical abuse and internalizing problems at 14, which was associated with alcohol-related substance use disorder in adulthood. Externalizing problems and internalizing problems at age 14 mediated the relationship between physical abuse and marijuana-related symptoms in young adulthood. Emotional and sexual abuse were not associated with substance use problems. Implications for practice are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559520941919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T07:16:11Z","timestamp":1595402171000},"page":"238-248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Child Maltreatment, Early Adult Substance Use, and Mediation by Adolescent Behavior Problems"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Howard","family":"Dubowitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Roesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9833-3791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terri","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077559520941919","volume-title":"Manual for child behavior checklist\/4-18 and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach T. 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