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Injury categories based on diagnosis codes from medical visits were bruising, fractures, lacerations, head injury, burns, falls, and unspecified injury. Results showed that all injury categories were significant predictors of a subsequent CM diagnosis, but only for children &lt; 3\u00a0years old. Specifically, fracture and head injury were the highest risk for a subsequent CM diagnosis. All injury types were significant predictors of maltreatment diagnosis for Hispanic children &lt; 3\u00a0years, which was not the case for the other race\/ethnicities. Overall, these findings suggest that all types of injury within these specific categories should have a more thorough assessment for possible abuse for children under 3 years. This work can inform the development of clinical decision support tools to aid healthcare providers in detecting abusive injuries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595211031385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T23:58:20Z","timestamp":1627430300000},"page":"225-234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Injuries Associated With Subsequent Child Maltreatment Diagnosis: By Age, Race, Gender, and Medicaid Status"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1660-6301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonya","family":"Negriff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mercie J.","family":"DiGangi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Bellflower, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam L.","family":"Sharp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10775595211031385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371205701105"},{"key":"bibr2-10775595211031385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocx063"},{"key":"bibr3-10775595211031385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48019\/PEAM8812"},{"key":"bibr4-10775595211031385","volume-title":"Child maltreatment 2017: Summary of key findings","author":"Child Welfare Information Gateway","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr5-10775595211031385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.17772"},{"key":"bibr6-10775595211031385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.54"},{"key":"bibr7-10775595211031385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1710"},{"key":"bibr8-10775595211031385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1376"},{"key":"bibr9-10775595211031385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2012.03.005"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr10-10775595211031385","first-page":"955","volume":"30","author":"Dunn E. 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