{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T02:05:41Z","timestamp":1777514741645,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]],"date-time":"2021-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636675200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1 K01 MH01972"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 K01 MH01972"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1 R01 MH076919"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 R01 MH076919"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1 R21 MH067618"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 R21 MH067618"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 MH015442"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 MH015442"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Maltreat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Research has consistently shown that child maltreatment and witnessed violence lead to disrupted patterns of social functioning, yet the mechanisms underlying these pathways remain unclear. This cross-sectional study evaluated whether anger and\/or attention problems mediated the links from abuse, neglect, and witnessed violence to peer problems and aggressive behavior. Participants included a diverse sample of 470 children (ages 8\u201311; 52.1% boys) living in out-of-home care. Subtype and severity of maltreatment exposure were coded using Child Protection Services\u2019 intake reports and court records. Witnessed violence and anger were assessed using child-reports, and caregivers provided ratings of attention problems and social functioning. Indirect effects were tested using a series of structural equation path analysis models. Results indicated that anger fully mediated the links from witnessed violence to both peer problems and aggressive behavior. Further, attention problems fully mediated the links from physical abuse and physical neglect to both peer problems and aggressive behavior. These findings highlight the need for interventions to target anger regulation and attentional control among children in out-of-home care in order to mitigate their risk for social maladjustment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595211038926","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]],"date-time":"2021-11-12T05:07:42Z","timestamp":1636693662000},"page":"647-657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Anger and Attention Problems as Mechanisms Linking Maltreatment Subtypes and Witnessed Violence to Social Functioning Among Children in Out-of-Home Care"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7549-5269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John L.","family":"Cooley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heather N.","family":"Taussig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA"},{"name":"Kempe Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10775595211038926","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach T. M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr2-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15388220.2018.1519441"},{"key":"bibr3-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00114-5"},{"key":"bibr4-10775595211038926","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Child abuse, child development, and social policy","author":"Barnett D.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr5-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00296"},{"key":"bibr6-10775595211038926","volume-title":"Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children","author":"Briere J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr7-10775595211038926","volume-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","author":"Brown T. A.","year":"2015","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr8-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01564-9"},{"key":"bibr9-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.2005.20.1.39"},{"key":"bibr10-10775595211038926","volume-title":"Child Maltreatment 2018","author":"Children\u2019s Bureau","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr11-10775595211038926","volume-title":"Treating trauma and traumatic grief in children and adolescents","author":"Cohen J. A.","year":"2017","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr12-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-019-00890-9"},{"key":"bibr13-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.504"},{"key":"bibr14-10775595211038926","author":"Evans S. C.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"bibr15-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.850700"},{"key":"bibr16-10775595211038926","volume-title":"Children\u2019s exposure to violence, crime, and abuse: An update","author":"Finkelhor D.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr17-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431610373102"},{"key":"bibr18-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.03.001"},{"key":"bibr19-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579404044542"},{"key":"bibr20-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0021-9630.2003.00308.x"},{"key":"bibr21-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.27.5.764"},{"key":"bibr22-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"bibr23-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.016"},{"key":"bibr24-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559502007003001"},{"key":"bibr25-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22116"},{"key":"bibr26-10775595211038926","volume-title":"Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test Manual","author":"Kaufman A. S.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr27-10775595211038926","volume-title":"Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test","author":"Kaufman A. S.","year":"2004","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr28-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x"},{"key":"bibr54-10775595211038926","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"2016","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr29-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00223-0"},{"key":"bibr30-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2004.00271.x"},{"key":"bibr31-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000103"},{"key":"bibr32-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579416000584"},{"key":"bibr33-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579406060044"},{"key":"bibr34-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.08.010"},{"key":"bibr35-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-016-9864-5"},{"key":"bibr36-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035207"},{"key":"bibr37-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0b013e3181dbba04"},{"key":"bibr38-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-020-00985-8"},{"key":"bibr39-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004023"},{"key":"bibr40-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2015.1110823"},{"key":"bibr41-10775595211038926","volume-title":"Mplus User\u2019s Guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n L. K.","edition":"8"},{"key":"bibr42-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12102"},{"key":"bibr43-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12763"},{"key":"bibr44-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.06.002"},{"key":"bibr45-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-016-0642-z"},{"key":"bibr46-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2020.101168"},{"key":"bibr47-10775595211038926","volume-title":"Things I Have Seen and Heard: A structured interview for assessing, young children\u2019s violence exposure","author":"Richters J. E.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr48-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2011.09.006"},{"key":"bibr49-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02354.x"},{"key":"bibr50-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.4.838"},{"key":"bibr51-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10127-030"},{"key":"bibr52-10775595211038926","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2008.00531.x"},{"key":"bibr53-10775595211038926","first-page":"52","volume-title":"Child and adolescent psychopathology: Theoretical and clinical implications","author":"Waschbusch D. A.","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Child Maltreatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10775595211038926","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10775595211038926","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10775595211038926","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:53:09Z","timestamp":1777391589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10775595211038926"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10775595211038926"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10775595211038926","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-5595","1552-6119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-5595","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6119","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]]}}}