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This study examined the effects of maternal history of CM on trajectories of child internalizing and externalizing behavior measured from toddlerhood to preschool, and the role of maternal depressive symptoms and parenting behavior as potential mediators. Participants included 115 mother\u2013child dyads recruited from a hospital maternity ward. Maternal CM was measured at 3-months postpartum. At 18, 36, and 60\u00a0months, maternal depressive symptoms and child behavior were assessed via maternal report and parenting behavior was assessed through direct observation. Findings indicated that children of mothers exposed to CM demonstrated poorer trajectories of problem behavior across early childhood. Maternal depressive symptoms mediated the relation between CM and children\u2019s internalizing problems. Findings highlight the importance of screening for maternal depressive symptoms and early intervention for maternal and child mental health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595221074364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T04:31:46Z","timestamp":1643257906000},"page":"254-264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Maternal Childhood Maltreatment History and Child Behavior Problems: Developmental Patterns and Mediation via Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Parenting Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Madeleine","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harriet","family":"MacMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Hamilton, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Mepham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Divya","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Wekerle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Hamilton, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0087-830X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Offord Centre for Child Studies, Hamilton, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10775595221074364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.21.8.265"},{"key":"bibr2-10775595221074364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00023-9"},{"key":"bibr3-10775595221074364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.35.4.320"},{"key":"bibr4-10775595221074364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0895-4"},{"key":"bibr5-10775595221074364","volume-title":"Manual for the childhood trauma questionnaire","author":"Bernstein D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr6-10775595221074364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21499"},{"key":"bibr7-10775595221074364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2014.01.002"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr8-10775595221074364","first-page":"S47","volume":"47","author":"Bosquet Enlow M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"bibr9-10775595221074364","volume-title":"Behavior problems in preschool children: Clinical and developmental issues","author":"Campbell S. 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