{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T16:35:36Z","timestamp":1782491736569,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654128000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen"},{"name":"Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research","award":["GB-MW 940-38-011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GB-MW 940-38-011"]}]},{"name":"ZonMW Brainpower","award":["100-001-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100-001-004"]}]},{"name":"ZonMw Risk Behavior and Dependence","award":["60-60600-97-118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["60-60600-97-118"]}]},{"name":"ZonMw Culture and Health","award":["261-98-710"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["261-98-710"]}]},{"name":"Social Sciences Council medium-sized investment","award":["GB-MaGW 480-01-006, GB-MaGW 480-07-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GB-MaGW 480-01-006, GB-MaGW 480-07-001"]}]},{"name":"Social Sciences Council project","award":["GB-MaGW 452-04-314, GB-MaGW 452-06-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GB-MaGW 452-04-314, GB-MaGW 452-06-004"]}]},{"name":"NWO large-sized investment","award":["175.010.2003.005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["175.010.2003.005"]}]},{"name":"NWO Longitudinal Survey and Panel","award":["481-08-013, 481-11-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["481-08-013, 481-11-001"]}]},{"name":"The Dutch Ministry of Justice"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000782","name":"European Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000782","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure BBMRI-NL"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Maltreat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We examined whether childhood abuse is related to body mass index (BMI) in young adults and whether this relationship is mediated by depression and anxiety. Data are from the Dutch longitudinal cohort study TRAILS (n\n                    <jats:sub>females<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 836, n\n                    <jats:sub>males<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 719). At wave 4, childhood sexual, physical and verbal abuse, and lifetime major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) were assessed. BMI was measured at wave 4 and 5 (mean age = 19.2\/22.4\u00a0years). Sex-stratified structural equation models were estimated. Females who had experienced sexual abuse had a higher BMI at wave 4 (B = 0.97, 95%CI = [\u22120.01,1.96]) and a higher increase in BMI between wave 4 and 5 (B = 0.52, 95%CI = [0.04,1.01]) than females who had not experienced sexual abuse. Additionally, MDD and BMI at wave 4 were related in females (B = 1.35, 95%CI = [0.52,2.18]). MDD mediated the relationship between sexual abuse and BMI at wave 4 in females. In addition, sexual abuse moderated the relationship between MDD and BMI at wave 4. The relationship was stronger among females who had experienced sexual abuse than among females who had not. Prevention of BMI changes among females who experienced sexual abuse may thus be warranted, particularly when they developed MDD. MDD treatment, such as abuse-focused psychotherapy, may aid this prevention.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595221092946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T23:21:05Z","timestamp":1654212065000},"page":"286-296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Relationship Between Childhood Abuse and Body Mass Index in Young Adulthood: Mediated by Depression and Anxiety?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9824-9837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonie K.","family":"Elsenburg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aart C.","family":"Liefbroer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7847-296X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annelies E.","family":"van Eeden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans W.","family":"Hoek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albertine J.","family":"Oldehinkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nynke","family":"Smidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181b39595"},{"key":"bibr2-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.3.285"},{"key":"bibr3-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12191"},{"key":"bibr4-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31390-3"},{"key":"bibr5-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.193177"},{"key":"bibr6-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014566718"},{"key":"bibr7-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2012.00064.x"},{"key":"bibr8-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371205700705"},{"key":"bibr9-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0316-5"},{"key":"bibr10-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.4.409"},{"key":"bibr11-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.54"},{"key":"bibr12-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20584"},{"key":"bibr13-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2015.06.004"},{"key":"bibr14-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559514568892"},{"key":"bibr15-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ssre.1996.0010"},{"key":"bibr16-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2009.252"},{"key":"bibr17-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7"},{"key":"bibr18-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.07.002"},{"key":"bibr19-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.03.008"},{"key":"bibr20-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300397"},{"key":"bibr21-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12216"},{"key":"bibr22-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym273"},{"key":"bibr23-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.006"},{"key":"bibr24-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168"},{"key":"bibr25-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12168"},{"key":"bibr26-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002743"},{"key":"bibr27-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-013-0519-5"},{"key":"bibr28-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542"},{"key":"bibr29-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026595011371"},{"key":"bibr30-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2015.04.007"},{"key":"bibr31-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157240"},{"key":"bibr32-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840500184012"},{"key":"bibr33-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02271.x"},{"key":"bibr34-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12357"},{"key":"bibr35-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11020335"},{"key":"bibr36-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-12-93"},{"key":"bibr37-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.115.180752"},{"key":"bibr38-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2336126100"},{"key":"bibr39-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3058"},{"key":"bibr40-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349"},{"key":"bibr41-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu225"},{"key":"bibr42-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716003445"},{"key":"bibr43-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714001469"},{"key":"bibr44-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.07.003"},{"key":"bibr45-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-129"},{"key":"bibr46-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.8.739"},{"key":"bibr47-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2019.109842"},{"key":"bibr48-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.258"},{"key":"bibr49-10775595221092946","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-32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