{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T12:32:23Z","timestamp":1791030743164,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657670400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32HD101390"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32HD101390"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Maltreat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Most child protective services (CPS) investigations involve allegations of neglect. Broad and vague definitions have led to concerns that CPS-investigated neglect is driven by poverty-based material hardship. In a representative sample of 295 neglect investigations in California in 2017, structured data and narrative text fields were used to characterize the types of neglect and concurrent parental risk factors investigated by CPS and to assess the rate and nature of investigated physical neglect, defined as inadequate food, housing, or hygiene. The most common types of neglect were inadequate supervision (44%) and failure to protect (29%), followed by physical neglect (14%). Common risk factors identified in neglect investigations were parental substance use (41%), domestic violence (21%), mental illness (18%), and co-reported physical or sexual abuse (29%). Nearly all investigations of physical neglect (99%) included concerns related to substance use, domestic violence, mental illness, co-reported abuse or an additional neglect allegation (i.e., abandonment). Given concerns identified in neglect investigations, economic supports are likely insufficient without an array of behavioral-health supports.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595221114144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T10:10:34Z","timestamp":1657707034000},"page":"96-105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["What Does Child Protective Services Investigate as Neglect? A Population-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5633-9976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsey","family":"Palmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4022-5517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Font","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea Lane","family":"Eastman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Data Network, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lillie","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Data Network, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Putnam-Hornstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Data Network, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"},{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10775595221114144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11150-016-9346-9"},{"key":"bibr2-10775595221114144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716220969362"},{"key":"bibr3-10775595221114144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/5kgf09zj7h9t-en"},{"key":"bibr4-10775595221114144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/671929"},{"key":"bibr5-10775595221114144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e566222012-001"},{"key":"bibr6-10775595221114144","unstructured":"Casey Family Programs (2020).\n                      Transforming Child Welfare Systems: How can helplines serve as a better pathway for families to access support?\n                      Casey Family Programs https:\/\/caseyfamilypro-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/media\/20.07-QFF-TS-Helplines.pdf"},{"key":"bibr7-10775595221114144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17265\/2159-5313\/2016.09.003"},{"key":"bibr8-10775595221114144","unstructured":"Child Welfare Information Gateway (2012).\n                      Child witnesses to domestic violence\n                      (State Statutes). 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