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When interviewed in adulthood, their accounts may be consistent with their childhood responses. Alternatively, denial in childhood could be followed in adulthood by disclosure (\u201cdeferred disclosure\u201d), confirming previous suspicions. Or the adults could possibly recant. We conducted a longitudinal study of CSA disclosures and denials ( N = 99; Time 1 [T1], 3- to 16-year-olds). T1 CSA disclosures and denials at a forensic unit were compared to the individuals\u2019 responses 20 years later (Time 2 [T2]. 22- to 37-years-old). We found that consistent disclosure was associated with being older at T1 and female. Deferred disclosure was significantly associated with greater T2 trauma-related symptoms. Corroboration and higher CSA severity predicted T2 recantation. Consistent denial was related to less severe CSA. Our findings add to knowledge about CSA disclosures, which affect legal pathways available to child victims.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595231165335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]],"date-time":"2023-03-29T09:32:11Z","timestamp":1680082331000},"page":"462-475","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Longitudinal Study of Disclosures and Denials"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0707-7126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana T.","family":"Hartman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2204-9409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuerui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Goldfarb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisy","family":"Vidales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianjian","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, California State University, Sacramento, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0395-6705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitchell L.","family":"Eisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, California State University, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2691-640X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gail S.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10775595231165335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017697312"},{"key":"bibr2-10775595231165335","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1995","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr3-10775595231165335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.11.020"},{"key":"bibr4-10775595231165335","volume-title":"Child abuse, child development, and social policy","author":"Barnett D.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr5-10775595231165335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595221074375"},{"key":"bibr6-10775595231165335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.02.003"},{"key":"bibr7-10775595231165335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0093920"},{"key":"bibr8-10775595231165335","first-page":"509","volume-title":"The psychology of eyewitness memory","author":"Bottoms B. 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