{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T01:52:00Z","timestamp":1777513920237,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698192000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Grant","award":["HD087685"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD087685"]}]},{"name":"Distinguished Researcher and Creative Activity award"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Maltreat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Regardless of compliance to coercion by an alleged perpetrator, child maltreatment is abuse in any form. However, the extent to which coercion is described as an obligation (mandatory compliance) or permission (optional compliance) is legally relevant. The present investigation examined how attorneys question children about coercion and how children describe coercion in courtroom investigations of alleged child sexual abuse, and whether such language influences jurors\u2019 perceptions of children\u2019s testimony. Study 1 assessed 64 transcripts of children\u2019s testimonies and revealed that both attorneys and children use coercive language. Problematically, terms of permission were used when describing sexual abuse, potentially implying compliance was optional. Study 2 presented 160 adults with transcript excerpts, varied by coercive language (obligation or permission) and maltreatment type (sexual abuse or punishment). Coercive language influenced perceptions of coercion and whether the adult was to blame. Maltreatment type influenced perceptions of severity, credibility, and verdict. Overall, coercive language and maltreatment type influence perceptions of how the event unfolded.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595231210015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T16:14:26Z","timestamp":1698250466000},"page":"648-660","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Describing Coercion in the Courtroom: The Influence of Language and Maltreatment Severity on Jurors\u2019 Perceptions of Child Witnesses"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2526-4443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Breanne E.","family":"Wylie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stacia N.","family":"Stolzenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3409-5979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela D.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10775595231210015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00098-2"},{"key":"bibr2-10775595231210015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0193-3973(88)90028-7"},{"key":"bibr3-10775595231210015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007"},{"key":"bibr4-10775595231210015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1128737"},{"key":"bibr5-10775595231210015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-2014(89)90049-X"},{"key":"bibr6-10775595231210015","volume-title":"California v. 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