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To ensure that mental health services are appropriately targeted, it is critical that we understand the differential impacts of childhood experiences for this cohort. Using the Australian Child Maltreatment Study ( N = 8503), we explored patterns of childhood maltreatment and adversity of participants who reported ever being placed in out-of-home care, such as foster care or kinship care. In addition, the prevalence of current and lifetime diagnosis of four mental health disorders were explored. Results showed that the care experienced subgroup reported more types of maltreatment and adverse experiences than the control group. They were also more likely to meet diagnostic threshold for post-traumatic stress disorder, generalised anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder than the control group. These findings can be used to guide mental health practitioners to target interventions more effectively within the out-of-home care cohort.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595241246534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T01:49:08Z","timestamp":1713318548000},"page":"42-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The Prevalence and Patterns of Maltreatment, Childhood Adversity, and Mental Health Disorders in an Australian Out-Of-Home Care Sample"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6084-3593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lottie G.","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Institute of Child Protection Studies, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, 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Research and Education, Wacol, QLD, Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"},{"name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Divna M.","family":"Haslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Law, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"},{"name":"Parenting and Family Support Centre, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10775595241246534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106145"},{"key":"bibr53-10775595241246534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-020-00252-3"},{"key":"bibr5-10775595241246534","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 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