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However, published developmental laboratory research has demonstrated that children struggle to provide accurate and reliable testimony about time and there is currently a lack of field research examining how attorneys actually question child witnesses about time in court. The current study analyzed 130 trial transcripts from cases of alleged child sexual abuse containing a child witness between the ages of 5\u201317\u00a0years old to determine the frequency, style, and content of attorneys\u2019 questions and child responses about time. We found that attorneys primarily ask closed-ended temporal location questions (i.e., asking when an event took place using a temporal construct such as day, month, and year) to child witnesses. Additionally, children, of all ages, rarely said \u201cI don\u2019t know\u201d or expressed uncertainty in response to temporal questions. These findings are concerning as researchers find that children tend to struggle with temporally locating past events.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595241271426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T11:28:58Z","timestamp":1723030138000},"page":"266-277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Attorneys\u2019 Questions About Time in Criminal Cases of Alleged Child Sexual Abuse"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9069-0681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"McKenna N.","family":"Cameron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CUNY, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ella P.","family":"Merriwether","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CUNY, John Jay College of Criminal Justice and Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Katzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CUNY, John Jay College of Criminal Justice and Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stacia N.","family":"Stolzenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela D.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8732-3790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly","family":"McWilliams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CUNY, John Jay College of Criminal Justice and Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","volume-title":"Parsimonious mixed models","author":"Bates D.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bates D., Kliegl R., Vasishth S., Baayen H. 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