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Using data from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1,804), we employed latent class analysis to identify distinct PF profiles across family, school, and neighborhood contexts. Three classes emerged: (1)\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Overall high PFs<\/jats:italic>\n                    (63.5%), (2)\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">High family-level, low community-level PFs<\/jats:italic>\n                    (32.7%), and (3)\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Low family-level, high community-level PFs<\/jats:italic>\n                    (3.8%). Youth in the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Overall high PFs<\/jats:italic>\n                    class demonstrated more favorable outcomes, while youth in the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Low<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">family-level,<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">high<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">community-level PFs<\/jats:italic>\n                    class showed poorer adjustment. Findings underscore the importance of understanding how distinct clusters of PFs across ecological domains shape youth development following experiences of childhood maltreatment. Results have implications for understanding resilience and emphasize the need for interventions that support protective resources across ecological domains.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595251388610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T23:37:14Z","timestamp":1760485034000},"page":"687-699","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Patterns of Protective Factors Following Childhood Maltreatment and Youth Developmental Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7526-1123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yujeong","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9247-6513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia D.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan"},{"name":"University of Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyeong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyung Hee University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3068-4250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kierra","family":"Sattler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of North Carolina Greensboro"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2318-2823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University"},{"name":"Ewha Womans University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371105600505"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024892"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.915181"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","volume-title":"Direct measures of poverty as indicators of economic need: Evidence from the survey of income and program participation (Population division working paper no. 30)","author":"Bauman K. 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