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A binary logistic regression revealed that females known for online child sexual abuse (CSA) were more likely to be aged under 18\u00a0years at the time of their index offense (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001), more likely to have co-perpetrated a child sexual offense (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001), and less likely to have a history of sexual victimization (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .05) than females known for offline CSA. However, a two-step Cox regression survival analysis identified no group differences for risk of further police contact for any, violent, and non-violent offenses after controlling for relevant risk factors. These findings indicate that females who perpetrate online versus offline CSA may require specific management targets despite their similar likelihood of coming to future police attention.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595261453526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T14:22:49Z","timestamp":1780410169000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Beyond the Male Lens: A Comparison of Females Processed by Police for Online and Offline Child Sexual Abuse"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1617-2555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erika","family":"Fortunato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne University of Technology"},{"name":"and Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reneta","family":"Slikboer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne University of Technology"},{"name":"and Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Henshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne University of Technology"},{"name":"and Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denny","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R. 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