{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T04:32:44Z","timestamp":1783571564651,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,5]],"date-time":"2009-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1236211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study estimates the lifetime prevalence of physical violence during pregnancy and examines risk and protective factors among women ( N = 390) attending reproductive health clinics in Jordan. Approximately 15% reported physical violence during pregnancy. The husband was the sole perpetrator in 83% of the cases. A high frequency of quarreling, the husband's use of alcohol, attitudes supportive of a woman's duty to obey her husband, infrequent communication between the respondent and her family, and exposure to violence as a child increased the risk of violence. Consanguinity (marriage to a blood relative) and higher education levels were protective against violence during pregnancy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801209332191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,6]],"date-time":"2009-03-06T00:21:47Z","timestamp":1236298907000},"page":"720-735","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Violence During Pregnancy in Jordan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Cari Jo","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khelda","family":"Jabbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay G.","family":"Silverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"65","key":"atypb1","first-page":"33","volume":"11","author":"Aamiry, A.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Al-Raida"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.120253"},{"issue":"4","key":"atypb3","first-page":"159","volume":"49","author":"Boy, A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Fertility and Women's Medicine"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016070427112"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.3.341"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801204265551"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(02)00022-2"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Gender-based violence research initiatives in refugee, internally displaced, and post-conflict settings: Lessons learned","author":"Clark, C.J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb9","author":"Clark, C.J.","journal-title":"Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801202239008"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Family violence in Zarqa city: Descriptive study","author":"Darweesh, M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Jordan Population and Family Health Survey 2002","author":"Department of Statistics &amp; ORC Macro.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610701327552"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2005","author":"El-Zanaty, F.","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"870","volume":"11","author":"Faramarzi, M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal"},{"key":"atypb16","first-page":"252","volume":"56","author":"Fikree, F.F.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Violence against women, gender and health equity","author":"Garcia-Moreno, C.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb18","unstructured":"Garcia-Moreno, C. 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