{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T13:16:59Z","timestamp":1780060619455,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1242345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article examined the prevalence of physical and sexual violence among 1,974 married women from 40 low-income communities in Chennai, India. The authors found a 99% and 75% lifetime prevalence of physical abuse and forced sex, respectively, whereas 65% of women experienced more than five episodes of physical abuse in the 3 months preceding the survey. Factors associated with violence after multivariate adjustment included elementary\/middle school education and variables suggesting economic insecurity. These domestic violence rates exceed those in prior Indian reports, suggesting women in slums may be at increased risk for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801209334602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T22:09:55Z","timestamp":1242425395000},"page":"753-773","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Domestic Violence and Forced Sex Among the Urban Poor in South India"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Suniti","family":"Solomon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"YR Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramnath","family":"Subbaraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil S.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aylur K.","family":"Srikrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sethulakshmi C.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.K.","family":"Vasudevan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santhanam","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aylur K.","family":"Ganesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David D.","family":"Celentano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"330","volume":"82","author":"Abrahams, N.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3019004"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Behind closed doors: Domestic violence in India","author":"Bhattacharya, R.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Negotiating reproductive outcomes in Uganda","author":"Blanc, A.K.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"97","volume":"74","author":"Bollinger, R.C.","year":"1995","journal-title":", Neurology, Psychiatry, Dermatology, and Pediatrics"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10547730022158555"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"61","volume":"2","author":"Coker, A.L.","year":"1998","journal-title":"African Journal of Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb9","first-page":"83","volume":"36","author":"Deyessa, N.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ethiopian Medical Journal"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16098-4"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh194"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Women, poverty, and AIDS: Sex, drugs, and structural violence","author":"Farmer, P. 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