{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T02:14:55Z","timestamp":1790043295161,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,2]],"date-time":"2009-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals encounter social conditions that create important considerations for LGBTQ sexual assault victims. This exploratory, mixed-methods study examines the relationship between community attitudes toward LGBTQ persons and associated community responses to LGBTQ sexual assault victims. An online and paper-and-pencil survey ( n = 130) and four focus group interviews ( n = 14) are analyzed using frequency distributions and grounded theory methods. The central theme that emerged in focus group interviews, titled \u201clow community awareness and support for sexual violence in the LGBTQ community,\u201d was corroborated by survey participants. Participants' views of unique considerations for LGBTQ sexual assault victims are presented, including causal factors, consequences, and recommended strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801209335494","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,2]],"date-time":"2009-06-02T21:30:08Z","timestamp":1243978208000},"page":"952-976","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Sexual Assault Support Services and Community Systems"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey L.","family":"Todahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deanna","family":"Linville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Bustin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sexual Assault Support Services, Eugene, Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenna","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Gau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abacus Consulting, Eugene, Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189X031007028"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.3.477"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.17.5.511.33717"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Counseling gay men and lesbians: A practice primer","author":"Barret, B.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626090005003003"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11482-000"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Criminal victimization","author":"Catalano, S.M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches","author":"Creswell, J.W.","year":"2003","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3149\/jms.1103.309"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1990.66.1.65"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107780102237967"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20061"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541564"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471722146"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Transgender basics","author":"Human Rights Campaign."},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 4th Annual Conference, Community-Campus Partnerships for Health","author":"Israel, B."},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/30.1.19"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Violence Against Women Supplement Meeting","author":"Kilpatrick, D.G."},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"Rape in Oregon: A report to the state","author":"Kilpatrick, D.G.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Making sense of rape in America: Where do the numbers come from and what do they mean?","author":"Kilpatrick, D.G.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vv-v22i1a005"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.6.869"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendez, J.M. (1996). Serving gays and lesbians of color who are survivors of domestic violence. In C. M. Renzetti & C. H. Miley (Eds.), Violence in gay and lesbian domestic partnerships (pp. 51-59). New York: Harrington Park Press.","DOI":"10.1300\/J041v04n01_06"},{"key":"atypb24","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy","author":"Merlis, S."},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v39n02_01"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Research design and statistical analysis","author":"Myers, J.L.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"LGBT communities and domestic violence: Information and resources","author":"National Resource Center on Domestic Violence.","year":"2007"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"Understanding statistics in the behavioral sciences","author":"Pagano, R.R.","year":"1995","edition":"7"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Renzetti, C.M. (1998). 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