{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T22:27:33Z","timestamp":1777933653068,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite decades of feminist-inspired law reforms, rape remains highly prevalent. While many continue to fight for broad cultural and institutional changes, some argue that more immediate interventions are required. Self-defense techniques represent a key strategy of resistance to rape, and empirical evidence suggests that women\u2019s active resistance may hold a number of positive benefits. In this essay, we compare the aims and objectives of a novel anti-rape technology, known as the Rape-aXe, with traditional self-defense techniques, focusing upon the potential for both to resist individual acts of sexual aggression and, more broadly, end gendered sexual violence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801214526309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,17]],"date-time":"2014-04-17T01:03:38Z","timestamp":1397696618000},"page":"360-368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Self-Defense or Undermining the Self? Exploring the Possibilities and Limitations of a Novel Anti-Rape Technology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Deborah","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gethin","family":"Rees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077801214526309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07303084.1999.10605931"},{"key":"bibr2-1077801214526309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249103100203"},{"key":"bibr3-1077801214526309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2007.10.001"},{"key":"bibr4-1077801214526309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260504272894"},{"key":"bibr5-1077801214526309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/05568640903420913"},{"key":"bibr6-1077801214526309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801210382873"},{"key":"bibr7-1077801214526309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.17.6.691.33723"},{"key":"bibr8-1077801214526309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1353\/jwl.2006.0007","volume":"17","author":"Comack E.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Women and the Law"},{"key":"bibr9-1077801214526309","volume-title":"The uses and impacts of medico-legal evidence in sexual assault cases: A global view","author":"Du Mont J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr10-1077801214526309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azp013"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr11-1077801214526309","first-page":"1","volume":"19","author":"Hall R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hypatia"},{"key":"bibr12-1077801214526309","volume-title":"A question of evidence: Investigating and prosecuting rape in the 1990s","author":"Harris J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr13-1077801214526309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801209331407"},{"key":"bibr14-1077801214526309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07256860500153492"},{"key":"bibr15-1077801214526309","first-page":"387","volume":"14","author":"Keating S. 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