{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T15:00:42Z","timestamp":1779289242561,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The etiology of intimate partner violence (IPV) is multifactorial. However, etiological theories of IPV have rarely included potential genetic factors. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether a cumulative genetic score (CGS) containing the monoamine oxidase A ( MAOA) and the human serotonin transporter gene linked polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) was associated with IPV perpetration after accounting for the effects of alcohol problems, drug problems, age, and length of relationship. We obtained DNA from 97 men in batterer intervention programs in the state of Rhode Island. In the full sample, the CGS was significantly associated with physical and psychological aggression and injuries caused to one\u2019s partner, even after controlling for the effects of alcohol problems, drug problems, age, and length of relationship. Two of the men in the sample likely had Klinefelter\u2019s syndrome, and analyses were repeated excluding these two individuals, leading to similar results. The implications of the genetic findings for the etiology and treatment of IPV among men in batterer intervention programs are briefly discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801214528587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]],"date-time":"2014-04-23T17:51:00Z","timestamp":1398275460000},"page":"385-400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Genetic Associations With Intimate Partner Violence in a Sample of Hazardous Drinking Men in Batterer Intervention Programs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Gregory L.","family":"Stuart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA"},{"name":"Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"McGeary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Providence VA Medical Center, RI, USA"},{"name":"Division of Behavior Genetics, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, USA"},{"name":"Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan C.","family":"Shorey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valerie S.","family":"Knopik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Behavior Genetics, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, USA"},{"name":"Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kayla","family":"Beaucage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Providence VA Medical Center, RI, USA"},{"name":"Division of Behavior Genetics, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeff R.","family":"Temple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2009.08.007"},{"key":"bibr2-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.03.003"},{"key":"bibr3-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508314338"},{"key":"bibr4-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2007.12.006"},{"key":"bibr5-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-007-9067-1"},{"key":"bibr6-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1072290"},{"key":"bibr7-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(97)00038-X"},{"key":"bibr8-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00257-0"},{"key":"bibr9-1077801214528587","first-page":"67","volume":"153","author":"Conner T. S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics"},{"key":"bibr10-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-009-0695-9"},{"key":"bibr11-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10204-000"},{"key":"bibr12-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.1999.00997.x"},{"key":"bibr13-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69523-8"},{"key":"bibr14-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30176"},{"key":"bibr15-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.19.6.701.66341"},{"key":"bibr16-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000150008.68473.62"},{"key":"bibr17-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.12.022"},{"key":"bibr18-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.15"},{"key":"bibr19-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-090209-151437"},{"key":"bibr20-1077801214528587","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Research monograph 24: Alcohol and interpersonal violence: Fostering multidisciplinary perspectives","author":"Leonard K. E.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr21-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/146598901753325075"},{"key":"bibr22-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.00994.x"},{"key":"bibr23-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.274.5292.1527"},{"key":"bibr24-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.2008.103"},{"key":"bibr25-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260502017005006"},{"key":"bibr26-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0808376106"},{"key":"bibr27-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2009.03.010"},{"key":"bibr28-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/SART.S8866"},{"key":"bibr29-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.72.1.207"},{"key":"bibr30-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4000698"},{"key":"bibr31-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e721242007-001"},{"key":"bibr32-1077801214528587","volume-title":"The physician\u2019s guide to helping patients with alcohol problems","author":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr33-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.6.4.400"},{"key":"bibr34-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2010.07.001"},{"key":"bibr35-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2670"},{"key":"bibr36-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.20412"},{"key":"bibr37-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02534.x"},{"key":"bibr38-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.589"},{"key":"bibr39-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00013-6"},{"key":"bibr40-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(99)00020-7"},{"key":"bibr41-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x"},{"key":"bibr42-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.11.1702"},{"key":"bibr43-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2008.03.003"},{"key":"bibr44-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988311429194"},{"key":"bibr45-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc052515"},{"key":"bibr46-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001"},{"key":"bibr47-1077801214528587","volume-title":"The Conflict Tactics Scales handbook","author":"Straus M. A.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr48-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2006.67.102"},{"key":"bibr49-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2003.08.038"},{"key":"bibr50-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2004.65.46"},{"key":"bibr51-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/SART.S2252"},{"key":"bibr52-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080902961385"},{"key":"bibr53-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12142"},{"key":"bibr54-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.5.560"},{"key":"bibr55-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.22.1.12"},{"key":"bibr56-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-010-1920-x"},{"key":"bibr57-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-010-2000-y"},{"key":"bibr58-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/427888"},{"key":"bibr59-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2008.00853.x"},{"key":"bibr60-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1330.023"},{"key":"bibr61-1077801214528587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.039"}],"container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077801214528587","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1077801214528587","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077801214528587","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:51:07Z","timestamp":1777686667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1077801214528587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1077801214528587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077801214528587","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-8012","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}}}