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Analyses show that American women are at a twofold greater risk; however, the relationship between economic variables and the risk of both physical violence and coercive control are more complex. Income serves to reduce the risk of both violence and coercive control for both Canadian and American women, whereas education serves as a clear protective factor for American women, but does not provide the same benefit for Canadian women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801214564686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,25]],"date-time":"2014-12-25T00:11:06Z","timestamp":1419466266000},"page":"229-248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The Role of Economic Factors on Women\u2019s Risk for Intimate Partner Violence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Catherine Elizabeth","family":"Kaukinen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e1chael A.","family":"Powers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Florida, Tampa, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077801214564686","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2003.00001.x"},{"key":"bibr2-1077801214564686","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353952"},{"key":"bibr3-1077801214564686","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427895032002003"},{"key":"bibr4-1077801214564686","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195398502.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr5-1077801214564686","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801208330433"},{"key":"bibr6-1077801214564686","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3096914"},{"key":"bibr7-1077801214564686","first-page":"169","volume":"27","author":"Dugan L.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Law & Society Review"},{"key":"bibr8-1077801214564686","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088767999003003001"},{"key":"bibr9-1077801214564686","volume-title":"Researching violence against women: A practical guide for researchers and activists","author":"Ellsberg M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr10-1077801214564686","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cep\/byg002"},{"key":"bibr11-1077801214564686","volume-title":"Uniform crime reports","author":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr12-1077801214564686","volume-title":"Women in Canada: A gender-based statistical report","author":"Ferrao V.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr13-1077801214564686","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2002.00793.x"},{"key":"bibr14-1077801214564686","volume-title":"Homicide trends in the United States","author":"Fox J. 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