{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T20:48:49Z","timestamp":1791319729401,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]],"date-time":"2016-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article critically explores accounts of how men attending domestic violence perpetrator programs (DVPP) used the \u201ctime out\u201d strategy. Findings are drawn from 71 semi-structured interviews with 44 men attending DVPPs and 27 female partners or ex-partners of men in DVPPs. We describe three ways in which the technique was used: first, as intended, to interrupt potential physical violence; second, through the effective adaption of the time-out rules by victim-survivors; and finally, misappropriation by some men to continue and extend their controlling behaviors. Policy and practice lessons are drawn from the findings through connecting broader and deeper measurements of what success means when working with domestic violence perpetrators to the ways in which the time-out technique was used.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801216647944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T21:59:56Z","timestamp":1463522396000},"page":"730-748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["\u201cTime Out\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Wistow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Durham University, Durham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liz","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London Metropolitan University, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Westmarland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Durham University, Durham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077801216647944","volume-title":"Time out: Programme leaflet","author":"Ahimsa"},{"key":"bibr2-1077801216647944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470978603"},{"key":"bibr3-1077801216647944","volume-title":"Caledonian men\u2019s manual","author":"The Caledonian System"},{"key":"bibr4-1077801216647944","volume-title":"Map of gaps 2: The postcode lottery of violence against women support services in Britain","author":"Coy M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr5-1077801216647944","volume-title":"Evaluation of work with domestic abusers in Ireland","author":"Debbonaire T.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr6-1077801216647944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128700046002007"},{"key":"bibr7-1077801216647944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452204987"},{"key":"bibr8-1077801216647944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801298004004002"},{"key":"bibr9-1077801216647944","volume-title":"Rethinking domestic violence","author":"Dutton D.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr10-1077801216647944","unstructured":"Everyman Project. (n.d.). Time out. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.everymanproject.co.uk\/cont6a.html"},{"key":"bibr11-1077801216647944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00993299"},{"key":"bibr12-1077801216647944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626099014001003"},{"key":"bibr13-1077801216647944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452229263"},{"key":"bibr14-1077801216647944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00979138"},{"key":"bibr15-1077801216647944","unstructured":"Kelly L., Westmarland N. (2014). Time for a rethink: Why the current government definition of domestic violence is a problem. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.troubleandstrife.org\/2014\/04\/time-for-a-rethink-why-the-current-government-definition-of-domestic-violence-is-a-problem"},{"key":"bibr16-1077801216647944","volume-title":"Domestic violence perpetrator programmes: An historical overview","author":"Phillips R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr17-1077801216647944","unstructured":"Respect. (n.d.). Spot the warning signs, take a \u201cTime-Out\u201d! Retrieved from http:\/\/www.respectphoneline.org.uk\/data\/files\/spot_the_warning_signs__take_a_timeout_leaflet.doc"},{"key":"bibr18-1077801216647944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2311.00122"},{"key":"bibr19-1077801216647944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195154276.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr20-1077801216647944","first-page":"406","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical family therapy","author":"Stith S. M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr21-1077801216647944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcs049"},{"key":"bibr22-1077801216647944","volume-title":"Domestic violence perpetrator programmes: What counts as success?","author":"Westmarland N.","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077801216647944","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1077801216647944","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077801216647944","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:52:16Z","timestamp":1777686736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1077801216647944"}},"subtitle":["A Strategy for Reducing Men\u2019s Violence Against Women in Relationships?"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1077801216647944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077801216647944","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-8012","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]}}}