{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T22:18:02Z","timestamp":1781648282969,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]],"date-time":"2017-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511913600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1-F31-NR013809-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1-F31-NR013809-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although trauma-informed approaches guide services to families experiencing homelessness, more emphasis is placed on securing housing than addressing underlying trauma contributing to housing instability. Examining the stories of 29 homeless and\/or unstably housed mothers within the broader literature on family trauma and violence, chronic illness, and cultural aspects of family functioning, we define the process of trauma normativeness and normalization that may occur with repeated trauma experiences and argue that rehousing efforts must include concomitant attention to trauma and to understanding how individual, family, community, and cultural factors influence help-seeking behaviors in this vulnerable and growing population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801217738583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,30]],"date-time":"2017-11-30T01:29:01Z","timestamp":1512005341000},"page":"1523-1539","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Understanding Trauma Normativeness, Normalization, and Help Seeking in Homeless Mothers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Barbara L.","family":"Brush","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura E.","family":"Gultekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth B.","family":"Dowdell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Villanova University, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise M.","family":"Saint Arnault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Satterfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801203009007002"},{"key":"bibr2-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801208330933"},{"key":"bibr3-1077801217738583","volume-title":"Cultural models: Genesis, methods, and experiences","author":"Bennardo G.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr4-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024930208331"},{"key":"bibr5-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-715"},{"key":"bibr6-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21773"},{"key":"bibr7-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080230"},{"key":"bibr8-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.11.012"},{"key":"bibr9-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.1999.tb00482.x"},{"key":"bibr10-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043454205283574"},{"key":"bibr11-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2786971"},{"key":"bibr12-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06128.x"},{"key":"bibr13-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-306-48247-2_1"},{"key":"bibr14-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.19.080193.002033"},{"key":"bibr15-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079287"},{"key":"bibr16-1077801217738583","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Trauma psychology: Issues in violence, disaster, health, and illness","author":"Guarino K.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr17-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1074840716678046"},{"key":"bibr18-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1074840714548943"},{"key":"bibr19-1077801217738583","volume-title":"Identity and agency in cultural worlds","author":"Holland D. C.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr20-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874924001003020080"},{"issue":"162","key":"bibr21-1077801217738583","first-page":"221","volume":"41","author":"Johnson R. J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"bibr22-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673037.2015.1092504"},{"key":"bibr23-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20367"},{"key":"bibr24-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21676"},{"key":"bibr25-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00847.x"},{"key":"bibr26-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457941500084X"},{"key":"bibr27-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215590670"},{"key":"bibr28-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507312293"},{"key":"bibr29-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.758"},{"key":"bibr30-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2005.00226.x"},{"key":"bibr31-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/02793695-20050201-02"},{"key":"bibr32-1077801217738583","first-page":"14","author":"Mechanic D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"bibr33-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10778010122182686"},{"key":"bibr34-1077801217738583","unstructured":"National Alliance to End Homelessness. (2016). The state of homelessness in America. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.endhomelessness.org\/page\/-\/files\/2016%20State%20Of%20Homelessness.pdf."},{"key":"bibr35-1077801217738583","unstructured":"Normalization. (2017). OED online dictionary (3rd ed.). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/128273"},{"key":"bibr36-1077801217738583","unstructured":"Normative. (2017). OED online dictionary (3rd ed.). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/128294"},{"key":"bibr37-1077801217738583","volume-title":"Handbook of multicultural mental health: Assessment and treatment of diverse populations","author":"Paniagua F. A.","year":"2013","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr38-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0300443042000244019"},{"key":"bibr39-1077801217738583","volume-title":"Spare the kids: Why whupping children won\u2019t save Black America","author":"Patton S.","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr40-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-4276-5_24"},{"key":"bibr41-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206294115"},{"key":"bibr42-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276754"},{"key":"bibr43-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260511423241"},{"key":"bibr44-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1541-6577.23.4.259"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr45-1077801217738583","first-page":"423","volume":"24","author":"Saint Arnault D.M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Testing, Psychometrics, and Methodology in Applied Psychology"},{"key":"bibr46-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1744987116649636"},{"key":"bibr47-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461511425877"},{"key":"bibr48-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2010.00633.x"},{"key":"bibr49-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945910389623"},{"key":"bibr50-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X03257030"},{"key":"bibr51-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcl343"},{"key":"bibr52-1077801217738583","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2016). Part 1: Point-in-time estimates of homelessness: The 2016 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.hudexchange.info\/resources\/documents\/2016-AHAR-Part-1.pdf"},{"key":"bibr53-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01649.x"},{"key":"bibr54-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.2008.1450450308"},{"key":"bibr55-1077801217738583","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.006"}],"container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077801217738583","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1077801217738583","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077801217738583","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:52:44Z","timestamp":1777686764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1077801217738583"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1077801217738583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077801217738583","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-8012","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]]}}}