{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:22:07Z","timestamp":1791235327857,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6-7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]],"date-time":"2019-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554681600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Obstetric violence has not received the same amount of interest as other forms of violence against women (VAW). We assess the prevalence and factors associated with experiences of obstetric violence (obstetric abuse and violence, and nonconsensual care) among women between 15 and 49 years of age in their latest childbirth within the last 5 years by using the 2016 National Survey on Household Relationship Dynamics. ( N = 24,126 women). A total of 33.3% of Mexican women experienced obstetrical violence in their last childbirth: 23.6% experienced obstetric abuse and violence and 17.1% nonconsensual care. Gender interacts with other social stratification variables. Obstetric violence is an extended practice in health care services. It is a human rights problem that must be prevented and eradicated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801219836732","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]],"date-time":"2019-04-08T08:15:45Z","timestamp":1554711345000},"page":"555-572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Obstetric Violence in Mexico: Results From a 2016 National Household Survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1440-2460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Castro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Autonomous University of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia M.","family":"Fr\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Autonomous University of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0290-9"},{"key":"bibr2-1077801219836732","unstructured":"Battisti A., Skoko E., Ravaldi C., Cericco M. (2017). First National Survey on Obstetric Violence in Italy DOXA-OVOIT. DOXA Institute. Retrieved from https:\/\/ovoitalia.wordpress.com\/english-info\/"},{"key":"bibr3-1077801219836732","first-page":"93","volume":"18","author":"Bell\u00f3n S\u00e1nchez S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dilemata"},{"key":"bibr4-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-018-0584-6"},{"key":"bibr5-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31928-7"},{"key":"bibr6-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001847"},{"key":"bibr7-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2016.07.003"},{"key":"bibr8-1077801219836732","unstructured":"Bowser D., Hill K. (2010). Exploring evidence for disrespect and abuse in facility-based childbirth: Report of a landscape analysis. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ghdonline.org\/uploads\/Respectful_Care_at_Birth_9-20-101_Final1.pdf"},{"key":"bibr9-1077801219836732","first-page":"61","volume":"25","author":"Bronfman M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sa\u00fade em Debate"},{"key":"bibr10-1077801219836732","first-page":"167","volume":"76","author":"Castro R.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revista Mexicana de Sociolog\u00eda"},{"key":"bibr11-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castro R. (2014b). Health care delivery system: Mexico. In Cockerham W. C., Dingwall R., Quah S. R. (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell encyclopedia of health, illness, behavior, and society (1st ed.). John Wiley. 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Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cndh.org.mx\/sites\/all\/doc\/recomendaciones\/generales\/recgral_031.pdf"},{"key":"bibr17-1077801219836732","volume-title":"Silencio y complicidad. Violencia contra las mujeres en los servicios p\u00fablicos de salud en Per\u00fa","author":"Comit\u00e9 de Am\u00e9rica Latina y El Caribe para la Defensa de los Derechos de la Mujer","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr18-1077801219836732","volume-title":"Nada personal. Reporte de derechos humanos sobre la aplicaci\u00f3n de la anticoncepci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica en el Per\u00fa 1996-1998","author":"Comit\u00e9 de Am\u00e9rica Latina y El Caribe para la Defensa de los Derechos de la Mujer","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr19-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1501-7"},{"key":"bibr20-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7322\/jhgd.106080"},{"key":"bibr21-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12174"},{"key":"bibr22-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1496-0"},{"key":"bibr23-1077801219836732","first-page":"391","volume-title":"Expresiones y contextos de la violencia contra las mujeres en Mexico. Resultados de la Endireh 2011 en comparaci\u00f3n con sus versiones previas 2003 y 2006","author":"Echarri C.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr24-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05391.x"},{"key":"bibr25-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732304267693"},{"key":"bibr26-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.137869"},{"key":"bibr27-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1446-x"},{"key":"bibr28-1077801219836732","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011392115593785"},{"key":"bibr29-1077801219836732","volume-title":"Omisi\u00f3n e indiferencia. Derechos reproductivos en M\u00e9xico","author":"Grupo de Informaci\u00f3n en Reproducci\u00f3n Elegida","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr30-1077801219836732","volume-title":"Ni\u00f1as y Mujeres sin Justicia. 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(2007). Ley Org\u00e1nica sobre el derecho de las mujeres a una vida libre de violencia [Organic law on the right of women to a life free of violence] (Gaceta Oficial de la Rep\u00fablica Bolivariana de Venezuela 38.770). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/pdfid\/3dbeb57d7.pdf"},{"key":"bibr44-1077801219836732","first-page":"233","volume":"4","author":"Vera-L\u00f3pez G.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Tempus Actas Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"key":"bibr45-1077801219836732","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2015). The prevention and elimination of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth. 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