{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T16:38:38Z","timestamp":1793464718510,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"15-16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article investigates the phenomenon of domestic and sexual violence against adult women using digital communications technologies. The article explores terminological and conceptual challenges and describes the empirical research literature in this field to date in relation to digital dating abuse, intimate partner cyberstalking, technology-facilitated sexual assault, image-based sexual abuse, and online sexual harassment. The article also discusses policy and practice responses to this growing problem, as well as future directions for research. We argue that research and practice need to be guided by existing conceptual frameworks that utilize gender and actor\u2013network theory to understanding the causes and consequences of women\u2019s experiences of abuse and violence facilitated by digital technologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801219875821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T03:50:53Z","timestamp":1601524253000},"page":"1828-1854","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":229,"title":["Technology-Facilitated Domestic and Sexual Violence: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2241-7985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Henry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asher","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Philosophical perspectives on computer-mediated communication","author":"Adams C. J.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Adams C. J. (1996). \u201cThis is not our fathers\u2019 pornography\u201d: Sex, lies, and computers. In Ess C. (Ed.), Philosophical perspectives on computer-mediated communication (pp. 147-170). Albany: State University of New York Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brief-treatment\/mhi020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","volume-title":"Personal safety survey","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2017","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Personal safety survey. Canberra, Australia: Author."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","volume-title":"Everyone\u2019s business: Fourth national survey on sexual harassment in Australian workplaces","author":"Australian Human Rights Commission","year":"2018","unstructured":"Australian Human Rights Commission. (2018). Everyone\u2019s business: Fourth national survey on sexual harassment in Australian workplaces. Canberra, Australia: Author."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412015592473"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439304271540"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085116654565"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2010.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2008.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0866260518760011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/21.16.PR0.116k22w4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","volume-title":"A networked self: Identity, community, and culture on social network sites","author":"Boyd D.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boyd D. (2010). Social network sites as networked publics: Affordances, dynamics, and implications. In Papacharissi Z. (Ed.), A networked self: Identity, community, and culture on social network sites (pp. 39-58). New York: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464700118754957"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","first-page":"128","article-title":"Revenge porn victimization of college students in the United States: An exploratory analysis","volume":"11","author":"Branch K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Branch K., Hilinski-Rosick C. M., Johnson E., Solano G. (2017). Revenge porn victimization of college students in the United States: An exploratory analysis. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 11, 128-142.","journal-title":"International Journal of Cyber Criminology"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2018.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","volume-title":"The information age: Economy, society, and culture. Volume I: The rise of the network society","author":"Castells M.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Castells M. (1996). The information age: Economy, society, and culture. Volume I: The rise of the network society. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-011-9360-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","volume-title":"Deep fakes: A looming crisis for national security, democracy, and privacy?","author":"Chesney R.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chesney R., Citron D. (2018). Deep fakes: A looming crisis for national security, democracy, and privacy? Washington, DC: Lawfare Blog."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674735613"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","first-page":"345","article-title":"Criminalizing revenge porn","volume":"49","author":"Citron D. K.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Citron D. K., Franks M. A. (2014). Criminalizing revenge porn. Wake Forest Law Review, 49, 345-391.","journal-title":"Wake Forest Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137392817"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","unstructured":"Cyber Civil Rights Initiative. (2014). End revenge porn: A campaign of the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cybercivilrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/RPStatistics.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2374623816684692"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2011.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0370-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azy068"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH17208"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14680777.2018.1447341"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6171.2010.00235.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","unstructured":"Duggan M. (2014). Online harassment: Summary of findings. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2014\/10\/22\/online-harassment\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","unstructured":"Eaton A. A. Jacobs H. Ruvalcaba Y. (2018). 2017 Nationwide online study of non-consensual porn victimization and perpetration: A summary report. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cybercivilrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/CCRI-2017-Research-Report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","unstructured":"Ex Parte Jones Court of Appeals 12th Court of Appeals Tyler District No 12-17-00346-CR. Retrieved from https:\/\/orinkerrblog.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/04\/17-346-cr-ex-parte-jones-apr-182c18.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09593840410542501"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503262083"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2002.tb00091.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/978019264079.013.534"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-015-0186-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH15240"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1002724116437"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","volume-title":"Revenge pornography: Gender, sexualities and motivations","author":"Hall M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hall M., Hearn J. (2018). Revenge pornography: Gender, sexualities and motivations. New York: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azy052"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15614263.2018.1507892"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801219863881"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004865814524218"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639620701457816"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1440783316662718"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14680777.2012.741073"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","first-page":"1861","article-title":"Selfies and photo messaging as visual conversation: Reports from the United States, United Kingdom and China","volume":"9","author":"Katz J. E.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Katz J. E., Crocker E. T. (2015). Selfies and photo messaging as visual conversation: Reports from the United States, United Kingdom and China. International Journal of Communication, 9, 1861-1872.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","volume-title":"Surviving sexual violence","author":"Kelly L.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kelly L. (1988). Surviving sexual violence. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","first-page":"103","volume-title":"A sociology of monsters: Essays on power, technology, and domination","author":"Latour B.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Latour B. (1991). Society is technology made durable. In Law J. (Ed.), A sociology of monsters: Essays on power, technology, and domination (pp. 103-131). New York: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199256044.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","unstructured":"Lenhart A. Ybarra M. Zickuhr K. Price-Feeney M. (2016). Online harassment digital abuse and cyberstalking in America. Data & Society Research Institute. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.datasociety.net\/pubs\/oh\/Online_Harassment_2016.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Livingstone S. (2003). Children\u2019s Use of the Internet: Reflections on the Emerging Research Agenda. New Media & Society 5 147\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444803005002001","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444803005002001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"(En)gendering the digital body: Feminism and the internet","volume":"25","author":"Luckman S.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Luckman S. (1999). (En)gendering the digital body: Feminism and the internet. Hecate, 25, 36-47.","journal-title":"Hecate"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2010.0588"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515614283"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516645817"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","unstructured":"McAfee. (2013). Lovers beware: Scorned exes may share intimate data and images online. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/au\/about\/news\/2013\/q1\/20130204-01.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v8i9.1076"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ojls\/gqw033"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10691-017-9343-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wsif.2014.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0866260518787814"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2015.193"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","unstructured":"Office of the eSafety Commissioner (OeSC). (2017). Image-based abuse: National survey: Summary report. Author. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.esafety.gov.au\/-\/media\/15469f65e05e4d02b994010def7af3bb.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","unstructured":"Office of the eSafety Commissioner (OeSC). (2019). eSafety for women from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds: Summary report. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.esafety.gov.au\/about-the-office\/research-library\/technology-facilitated-abuse"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","unstructured":"Pew Research Center. (2017). Online harassment 2017. Pew Research Centre. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2017\/07\/11\/online-harassment-2017\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357034X95001003003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-58047-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10439463.2016.1154964"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315622040-28"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370818788006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315205786"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801216630143"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2018.1557092"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2010.538364"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0735648X.2011.641816"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160701340528"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_1","unstructured":"Smith S.G. Zhang X. Basile K.C. Merrick M.T. Wang J. Kresnow M. & Chen J. (2018). National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NIPSV): 2015 Data brief\u2014Updated release. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/pdf\/2015data-brief508.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801207302045"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2006.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2011.643170"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0959353517720226"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030904"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_1","volume-title":"Cyber-intrusions: Strategies of coping with online obsessive relational intrusion","author":"Tokunaga R. S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tokunaga R. S. (2007). Cyber-intrusions: Strategies of coping with online obsessive relational intrusion (Doctoral dissertation). University of Hawai\u2018i at M\u0101noa, Honolulu, HI."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0959353517720225"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_1","unstructured":"UK National Crime Agency. (2016). Emerging new threat in online dating: Initial trends in internet dating-initiated serious sexual assaults. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.west-info.eu\/online-dating-safety-advice\/file-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41305-017-0038-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_97_1","volume-title":"TechnoFeminism","author":"Wajcman J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wajcman J. (2004). TechnoFeminism. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.01.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10646175.2015.988475"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801216646277"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_102_1","unstructured":"Ybarra M. L. Price-Feeney M. Lenhart A. Zickuhr K. (2017). Intimate partner digital abuse. Data & Society Research Institute. Retrieved from https:\/\/datasociety.net\/pubs\/oh\/Intimate_Partner_Digital_Abuse_2017.pdf"}],"container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077801219875821","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1077801219875821","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077801219875821","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:53:54Z","timestamp":1777686834000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1077801219875821"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15-16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1077801219875821"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077801219875821","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-8012","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}}}