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But at the time of its passage, some anti-violence activists, particularly women of color, warned that criminalization would be problematic for a number of reasons, a caution that has borne fruit in the 25 years since VAWA\u2019s passage. This article critiques the effectiveness of criminalization as anti-domestic violence policy and imagines what a non-carceral VAWA could look like.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801220949686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T01:10:56Z","timestamp":1597972256000},"page":"84-101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Reimagining VAWA: Why Criminalization Is a Failed Policy and What a Non-Carceral VAWA Could Look Like"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Leigh","family":"Goodmark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, Baltimore, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077801220949686","unstructured":"Baer S. K. (2019, November 8). 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