{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T23:59:43Z","timestamp":1788220783687,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654732800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["430-2017-01050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["430-2017-01050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study presents findings from a qualitative study conducted in two relatively remote, primarily rural regions of the Canadian province of Quebec whose resource-based economic structures exacerbate inequalities between men and women. The purpose of this study was to understand how violence and homelessness intertwine in women's life courses in such regions. On the basis of past research showing that gender socialization around traditional roles and conservative values is particularly tenacious in non-urban areas, we conducted life-course interviews with 22 women in 13 different towns and villages of these two regions. Our content analysis of these interviews showed that specific social responses have forced women to maintain relationships with their aggressors or with people who have protected them, thus relegating these women's lives to the private sphere while reducing their opportunities for social participation in the public sphere. These social responses, together with women's economic and social disadvantages in these regions, were also the main factors that explain homelessness experienced by the participants in this study. Our analysis of these responses illustrates the patriarchal social structure of power in these regions, which is perpetuated in the interpersonal, institutional, and representational dimensions and keeps women in precarious, subordinate social positions, while ostracizing or punishing women who try to resist.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012221083329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T09:42:09Z","timestamp":1654767729000},"page":"602-625","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["How Social Responses to Child Sexual Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence Affect Homelessness Among Women in Two Rural Regions With Resource-Based Economies in Eastern Quebec"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2929-7947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine","family":"Flynn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e9n\u00e9lope","family":"Couturier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Turcotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center Urbanization, Culture and Society, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Dub\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Levesque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe-Benoit","family":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sexology, University of Quebec at Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Lapierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anti.12175"},{"key":"bibr2-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3917\/dio.225.0070"},{"key":"bibr3-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07256860903477662"},{"key":"bibr4-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1034173ar"},{"key":"bibr5-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1043407ar"},{"key":"bibr6-10778012221083329","unstructured":"Bouchard R. (2013).\n                      Y at-il un avenir pour les r\u00e9gions? Un projet d'occupation du territoire\n                      . Les \u00c9ditions \u00c9cosoci\u00e9t\u00e9."},{"key":"bibr7-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/014504ar"},{"key":"bibr8-10778012221083329","unstructured":"Bourdieu P. (1980). Le sens pratique. Paris, \u00e9ditions de Minuit, le sens commun, 474 p."},{"key":"bibr9-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13604813.2015.1014712"},{"key":"bibr10-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517708405"},{"key":"bibr11-10778012221083329","volume-title":"La judiciarisation des personnes itin\u00e9rantes \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al: un profilage social.","author":"Campbell C.","year":"2009"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr12-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3917\/gs.123.0055","volume":"30","author":"Cavalli S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"G\u00e9rontologie et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9"},{"key":"bibr13-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1032549ar"},{"key":"bibr14-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000271620056800105"},{"key":"bibr15-10778012221083329","volume-title":"Intersectionality","author":"Collins P. H.","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr16-10778012221083329","unstructured":"Council of Women Status (2015a).\n                      Portrait statistique \u00e9galit\u00e9 femmes-hommes: Bas-Saint-Laurent.\n                      https:\/\/www.csf.gouv.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/portrait_statistique_bas_saint_laurent.pdf."},{"key":"bibr17-10778012221083329","unstructured":"Council of Women Status (2015b).\n                      Portrait statistique \u00e9galit\u00e9 femmes-hommes: Gasp\u00e9sie -\u00celes-de-la-Madeleine.\n                      https:\/\/csf.gouv.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/portrait_stat_gaspesie_2015.pdf."},{"key":"bibr18-10778012221083329","unstructured":"Cousineau, M. M., Flynn, C., Marchand, I., C\u00f4t\u00e9, P. B., Fernet, M., Caron, R. Lapierre, S. (2021).\n                      Violence against women by intimate partners and homelessness: Better understanding for concerted intervention\n                      . Research report, concerted action program. Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec-Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et culture."},{"key":"bibr19-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039"},{"key":"bibr20-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18061\/1811\/87904"},{"key":"bibr21-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315755885-20"},{"key":"bibr22-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18061\/1811\/92031"},{"key":"bibr23-10778012221083329","volume-title":"Surveiller et punir: Naissance de la prison","author":"Foucault M.","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr24-10778012221083329","unstructured":"Gaetz S., O'Grady B., Buccieri K., Marsolais A. (2013).\n                      Youth homelessness in Canada: Implications for policy and practice\n                      . Canadian Homelessness Research Network."},{"key":"bibr25-10778012221083329","unstructured":"G\u00e9lineau L., Seck A., Brisseau N. (2008).\n                      La spirale de l'itin\u00e9rance au f\u00e9minin: pour une meilleure compr\u00e9hension des conditions de vie des femmes en situation d'itin\u00e9rance de la r\u00e9gion de Qu\u00e9bec: Rapport de la recherche qualitative\n                      . Regroupement de l'aide aux itin\u00e9rants et itin\u00e9rantes de Qu\u00e9bec."},{"key":"bibr26-10778012221083329","volume-title":"Revisiting domestic violence and homelessness. Out of the fire: Domestic violence and homelessness (Reprint of March 2001 Parity)","author":"regory R.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr27-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014520723"},{"key":"bibr28-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1743923X07000062"},{"key":"bibr29-10778012221083329","volume-title":"Hard lives, mean streets: Violence in the lives of homeless women","author":"Jasinski J. L.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr30-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12913"},{"key":"bibr31-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/014450ar"},{"key":"bibr32-10778012221083329","volume-title":"La violence institutionnelle: Une violence commise sur des personnes vuln\u00e9rables par des personnes ayant autorit\u00e9","author":"Lagraula-Fabre M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr33-10778012221083329","volume-title":"M\u00e9thodologie de l'analyse d\u00e9veloppementale de contenu","author":"L'\u00c9cuyer R.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr34-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886109913516449"},{"key":"bibr35-10778012221083329","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Social town planning","author":"Little J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr36-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10530789.2019.1688540"},{"key":"bibr37-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2427.2012.01189.x"},{"key":"bibr38-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480615585399"},{"key":"bibr39-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-8353-1"},{"key":"bibr40-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0312407X.2011.552983"},{"key":"bibr41-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01973533.2012.746599"},{"key":"bibr42-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1047977ar"},{"key":"bibr43-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801220923748"},{"key":"bibr44-10778012221083329","volume-title":"Toutes les femmes sont d'abord m\u00e9nag\u00e8res: Histoire d'un combat f\u00e9ministe pour la reconnaissance du travail m\u00e9nager: Qu\u00e9bec 1968\u20131985","author":"Robert C.","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr45-10778012221083329","volume-title":"Revisiting intimate partner violence and homelessness","author":"Robyn G.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr46-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt9qgvgr"},{"key":"bibr47-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1038972ar"},{"key":"bibr48-10778012221083329","volume-title":"Violence in war and peace: An anthology","volume":"5","author":"Scheper-Hughes N.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr49-10778012221083329","volume-title":"The state of women\u2019s housing need & homelessness in Canada: Key findings","author":"Schwan K.","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr50-10778012221083329","unstructured":"Sinha M. (2013).\n                      Family violence in Canada: A statistical profile,\n                      2011. Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/85-002-x\/2013001\/article\/11805-eng.htm."},{"key":"bibr51-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15566382.2020.1795805"},{"key":"bibr52-10778012221083329","volume-title":"Home and safe?: Policy and practice innovations to prevent women and children who have experienced domestic and family violence from becoming homeless","author":"Spinney A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr53-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516664318"},{"key":"bibr54-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-009-9232-1"},{"key":"bibr55-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801213517514"},{"key":"bibr56-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.16.4.441"},{"key":"bibr57-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-38273-3_25"},{"key":"bibr58-10778012221083329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2019.08.004"}],"container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012221083329","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10778012221083329","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012221083329","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:55:25Z","timestamp":1777686925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10778012221083329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10778012221083329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10778012221083329","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-8012","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]]}}}