{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:24:58Z","timestamp":1790616298060,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6-7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Polygyny and early marriage \u2014 both prevalent in Mali \u2014 are risk factors for intimate partner violence (IPV). Relying on data from the 2018 Malian Demographic and Health Surveys, the study examines the effects of polygyny and age at marriage, while controlling for known risk factors of IPV, on the likelihood of experiencing IPV. Findings reveal that polygyny is associated with IPV. However, polygyny has a moderating influence on the association between age at marriage and the experience of physical abuse and controlling behavior. The complex nature of women's experiences and the need for culturally specific programming are reviewed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012221108418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T01:41:02Z","timestamp":1660614062000},"page":"1319-1342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Intimate Partner Violence and Age at Marriage in Mali: The Moderating Influence of Polygynous Unions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0114-7122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brittany E.","family":"Hayes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Criminal Justice, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlijn","family":"van Baak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-109"},{"key":"bibr2-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100729"},{"key":"bibr3-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801212464387"},{"key":"bibr4-10778012221108418","unstructured":"BBC. (2020, September 12).\n                      Mali coup: Military agreed to 18-month transition government\n                      . https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-54134614"},{"key":"bibr5-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12570"},{"key":"bibr6-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(03)00094-1"},{"key":"bibr7-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.09.045"},{"key":"bibr8-10778012221108418","unstructured":"Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). (2021, April 7).\n                      The World Factbook: Mali\n                      . https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/mali\/"},{"key":"bibr9-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.4.553"},{"key":"bibr10-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-002208"},{"key":"bibr11-10778012221108418","unstructured":"Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). (n.d.a).\n                      DHS model questionnaire.\n                      https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/Methodology\/Survey-Types\/DHS-Questionnaires.cfm"},{"key":"bibr12-10778012221108418","unstructured":"Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). (n.d.b).\n                      Protecting the privacy of DHS survey respondents\n                      . https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/Methodology\/Protecting-the-Privacy-of-DHS-Survey-Respondents.cfm"},{"key":"bibr13-10778012221108418","unstructured":"Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). (2018).\n                      Mali:\n                      2018\n                      Demographic and health survey. Key findings.\n                      https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/pubs\/pdf\/SR261\/SR261.E.pdf"},{"key":"bibr14-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(10)36533-5"},{"key":"bibr15-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11805.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr16-10778012221108418","volume-title":"Addendum to the NFHS-3 interviewer\u2019s training guidelines","author":"Ellsberg M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr17-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wdp.2016.09.002"},{"key":"bibr18-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801204272129"},{"key":"bibr19-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.05.001"},{"key":"bibr20-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69523-8"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr21-10778012221108418","first-page":"59","volume":"9","author":"Garenne M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Southern African Journal of Demography"},{"key":"bibr22-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00224278211049940"},{"key":"bibr23-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211042602"},{"key":"bibr24-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518772105"},{"key":"bibr25-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801216658979"},{"key":"bibr26-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2019.102410"},{"key":"bibr27-10778012221108418","volume-title":"Intimate partner violence among couples in 10 DHS countries: Predictors and health outcomes","author":"Hindin M. 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Harnessing children\u2019s potential through quality education for every child\n                      . https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/mali\/en\/education"},{"key":"bibr52-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2007.00374.x"},{"key":"bibr53-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/108876790200600302"},{"key":"bibr54-10778012221108418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519898441"},{"key":"bibr55-10778012221108418","unstructured":"World Bank (2020, April 22).\n                      Mali.\n                      https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/mali\/overview"},{"key":"bibr56-10778012221108418","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). (2012).\n                      Intimate partner violence. Understanding and addressing violence against women\n                      . https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/77432\/WHO_RHR_12.36_eng.pdf;sequence=1"},{"key":"bibr57-10778012221108418","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). (2001).\n                      Putting women first: Ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women\n                      . https:\/\/www.who.int\/gender\/violence\/womenfirtseng.pdf"}],"container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012221108418","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10778012221108418","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012221108418","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:55:41Z","timestamp":1777686941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10778012221108418"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6-7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10778012221108418"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10778012221108418","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-8012","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]]}}}