{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T22:28:25Z","timestamp":1777933705496,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6-7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676332800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>While incarcerated, women may continue to experience intimate partner violence (IPV), perpetrated by partners who reside in the outside community. Power and control dynamics of abusive relationships may intensify as the abuser exploits their partners\u2019 incarceration. The current study assessed IPV experiences of 832 incarcerated women (50% white, 76% mothers), testing a novel instrument. Results validated a two-factor structure: (a) general abuse (i.e., verbal, physical) and (b) deny or threaten to deny (i.e., leveraging the women's incarceration to intimidate or control). This study introduces a novel instrument to measure IPV while incarcerated and provides implications for research and practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012231155176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T23:39:22Z","timestamp":1676417962000},"page":"1656-1682","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Women's Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence While Incarcerated: The Measurement Structure, Reliability, and Validity of a Novel Instrument"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4954-0484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel C.","family":"Garthe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"Fedock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy and Practice, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnes","family":"Rieger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wan-Jung","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6112-1576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Molly M.","family":"McLay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Malcome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10778012231155176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886109910364345"},{"key":"bibr2-10778012231155176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2008.00255.x"},{"key":"bibr3-10778012231155176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085113504450"},{"key":"bibr4-10778012231155176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801216658977"},{"key":"bibr5-10778012231155176","volume-title":"Intimate partner violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements, Version 2","author":"Breiding M. 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(2019).\n                      Findings from a survey of incarcerated women at logan correctional facility\n                      . University of Chicago."},{"issue":"17","key":"bibr26-10778012231155176","first-page":"8668","volume":"36","author":"Fedock G.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"bibr27-10778012231155176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.10.007"},{"key":"bibr28-10778012231155176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"bibr29-10778012231155176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frey B. B. (Ed.) (2018) KR-20. In B. B. Frey (Ed.),\n                      The SAGE encyclopedia of educational research, measurement, and evaluation\n                      (pp. 933-936). SAGE Publications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781506326139","DOI":"10.4135\/9781506326139"},{"key":"bibr30-10778012231155176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garthe R. C. (2019). Intimate partner violence. In J. Ponzetti, M. Blankemeyer, S. Horan, H. Lyons & A. Shigeto (Eds.),\n                      Macmillan encyclopedia of families, marriages, and intimate relationships\n                      (Vol. 2, pp. 486\u2013488). Macmillian. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780429020612-37","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429020612-37"},{"key":"bibr31-10778012231155176","first-page":"1533","volume":"41","author":"Gaskins S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"The American Criminal Law Review"},{"key":"bibr32-10778012231155176","unstructured":"Gilfus M. E. (2002). Women\u2019s experiences of abuse as a risk factor for incarceration. VAWnet. 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Retrieved January 2021, from https:\/\/vawnet.org\/material\/best-practice-toolkit-working-domestic-violence-survivors-criminal-histories"},{"key":"bibr51-10778012231155176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016637078"},{"key":"bibr52-10778012231155176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2018.1531959"},{"key":"bibr53-10778012231155176","volume-title":"Inside this place, not of it: Narratives from women's prisons","author":"Levi R.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr54-10778012231155176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854817704452"},{"key":"bibr55-10778012231155176","unstructured":"Maruschak L. M., Bronson J., Alper M. (2021).\n                      Parents in prison and their minor children\n                      . Bureau of Justice Statistics. 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