{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T01:56:11Z","timestamp":1781661371086,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684281600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PJT169119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PJT169119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH123349"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH123349"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To explore the transition from correctional facilities to community among women living with HIV in Vancouver, Canada, we interviewed 19 recently incarcerated women and 6 service providers. Findings highlighted heightened risk of violence at release, a lack of immediate supports, challenges accessing safe housing and addictions treatment, and interruptions in HIV treatment and care. In the face of structural barriers, women blamed themselves for not being able to break the cycle of incarceration. There is a critical need for enhanced pre-release planning with a priority on housing and substance use services, alongside supports that are trauma-and violence-informed and culturally safe.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012231172693","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T03:21:14Z","timestamp":1684293674000},"page":"2935-2958","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["\u201cThey Give you a bus Ticket and They Kick you Loose\u201d: A Qualitative Analysis of Post-Release Experiences among Recently Incarcerated Women Living with HIV in Metro Vancouver, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4559-5813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret","family":"Erickson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Deering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flo","family":"Ranville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany","family":"Bingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pam","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unlocking the Gates Services Society, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mo","family":"Korchinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unlocking the Gates Services Society, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Buxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"},{"name":"School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Elwood Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"},{"name":"School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Shannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2531-8192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Kr\u00fcsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2010.498868"},{"key":"bibr2-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10612-020-09503-7"},{"key":"bibr3-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Arriagada P. (2016).\n                      First nations, m\u00e9tis and inuit women\n                      . https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/89-503-x\/2015001\/article\/14313-eng.htm."},{"key":"bibr4-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Australian Law Reform Commission (2018). Disproportionate incarceration rate. In\n                      Australian Government\n                      . https:\/\/www.alrc.gov.au\/publication\/pathways-to-justice-inquiry-into-the-incarceration-rate-of-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples-alrc-report-133\/executive-summary-15\/disproportionate-incarceration-rate\/."},{"key":"bibr5-10778012231172693","unstructured":"BC Mental Health and Substance Use Services (2019).\n                      Community transition teams aim to prevent overdose deaths among people recently released from a correctional facility\n                      . Provincial Health Services Authority. http:\/\/www.bcmhsus.ca\/news\/Pages\/Community-transition-teams-aim-to-prevent-overdose-deaths-among-people-recently-released-from-a-correctional-facility.aspx."},{"key":"bibr6-10778012231172693","volume-title":"Indigenous and gender informed approaches to understanding health, social, and mental wellness among indigenous people experiencing homelessness and mental illness in two Canadian cities","author":"Bingham B.","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr7-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115"},{"key":"bibr8-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2006.00684.x"},{"key":"bibr9-10778012231172693","unstructured":"British Columbia Coroners Service (2022).\n                      Illicit drug toxicity deaths in BC: January 1, 2012 - June 30,\n                      2022. https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/birth-adoption-death-marriage-and-divorce\/deaths\/coroners-service\/statistical\/illicit-drug.pdf."},{"key":"bibr10-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2021).\n                      CDC\u2019s response to the opioid overdose epidemic\n                      . National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/MMWR.MM7006A4.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7006a4"},{"key":"bibr11-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/cjccj.2018-0029"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr12-10778012231172693","volume":"17","author":"Chitsaz E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"bibr13-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14649365.2013.822089"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr14-10778012231172693","first-page":"1066","volume":"18","author":"Christian J. M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acme"},{"key":"bibr15-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Clark S. (2019).\n                      Overrepresentation of indigenous people in the Canadian criminal justice system: Causes and responses\n                      . https:\/\/www.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/rp-pr\/jr\/oip-cjs\/index.html."},{"key":"bibr16-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Correctional Service Canada (2010).\n                      Summary of emerging findings from the 2007 National Inmate Infectious diseases and risk-behaviours survey\n                      . http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2010\/scc-csc\/PS83-3-211-eng.pdf."},{"key":"bibr17-10778012231172693","volume-title":"The Corston Report: A review of women with particular vulnerabilities in the criminal justice system","author":"Corsten J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr18-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Cram S., Farrell MacDonald S. (2019).\n                      Substance use patterns of indigenous and non-indigenous women offenders\n                      (Issue June). https:\/\/www.csc-scc.gc.ca\/005\/008\/092\/rib-19-08-en.pdf."},{"key":"bibr19-10778012231172693","volume-title":"Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches","author":"Creswell J. W.","year":"2017","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr20-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Currie J. (2004).\n                      Women Offenders: characteristics, needs and impacts of transitional housing\n                      . https:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2011\/schl-cmhc\/nh18-1-2\/NH18-1-2-110-2004-eng.pdf."},{"key":"bibr21-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30466-4"},{"issue":"191","key":"bibr22-10778012231172693","first-page":"111","volume":"1","author":"Eagleton T.","year":"1992","journal-title":"New Left Review"},{"key":"bibr23-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Easton R. (2016, October 24). Dozens of community organizations lose funding as Public Health Agency shifts focus to prevention | CBC News.\n                      CBC News\n                      . https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/health\/hiv-funding-changes-aboriginal-1.3806641."},{"key":"bibr24-10778012231172693","unstructured":"El Muggabar R. (2021).\n                      Transformative Justice: Practices in Interpersonal & Community Repair\n                      . Free Up! Abolition & Transformative Justice Series. https:\/\/www.eventbrite.ca\/o\/free-up-abolition-amp-transformative-justice-series-32954084063."},{"key":"bibr25-10778012231172693","volume-title":"Releasing hope: Stories of transition from pison to community","author":"Elwood Martin R.","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr26-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Equip Health Care (2021).\n                      Trauma and Violence-Informed Care (TVIC) A tool for health & social service organizations & providers\n                      . https:\/\/equiphealthcare.ca\/files\/2021\/05\/GTV-EQUIP-Tool-TVIC-Spring2021.pdf."},{"key":"bibr27-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2020.1717418"},{"key":"bibr28-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002036"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr29-10778012231172693","first-page":"261","volume":"125","author":"Farmer P.","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Amademy of Arts & Sciences and the MIT Press"},{"key":"bibr30-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030449"},{"key":"bibr31-10778012231172693","unstructured":"First Nations Health Authority (2021).\n                      First Nations in BC and the Toxic Drug Crisis: January - December\n                      2020. https:\/\/www.fnha.ca\/AboutSite\/NewsAndEventsSite\/NewsSite\/Documents\/FNHA-First-Nations-in-BC-and-the-Toxic-Drug-Crisis-January-December-2020-Infographic.pdf."},{"key":"bibr32-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802513709"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr33-10778012231172693","volume":"17","author":"Fu J. 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(2019, May 29). Grieving mom says son who died in B.C. recovery house \u2018would\u2019ve been better off homeless\u2019 \u2013 Nanaimo News Bulletin.\n                      Nanaimo News Bulletin\n                      . https:\/\/www.nanaimobulletin.com\/news\/grieving-mom-says-son-who-died-in-b-c-recovery-house-wouldve-been-better-off-homeless\/."},{"key":"bibr44-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20160165"},{"key":"bibr45-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S21351"},{"key":"bibr46-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Kajstura A. (2017).\n                      Women\u2019s Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie\n                      2017. https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/sites\/default\/files\/field_document\/womenprisonreport_final.pdf."},{"key":"bibr47-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743717748885"},{"key":"bibr48-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2013.0279"},{"key":"bibr49-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202776"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr50-10778012231172693","first-page":"502","volume":"54","author":"Martin R.","year":"2012","journal-title":"BC Medical Journal"},{"key":"bibr51-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00875"},{"key":"bibr52-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20190106"},{"key":"bibr53-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00082-1"},{"key":"bibr54-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/680617"},{"key":"bibr55-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301553"},{"key":"bibr56-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.60082\/0829-3929.1396"},{"key":"bibr57-10778012231172693","unstructured":"National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (2019).\n                      Reclaiming power and place: The final report of the national inquiry into missing and murdered indigenous women and girls, volume 1a\n                      . https:\/\/www.mmiwg-ffada.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Final_Report_Vol_1a-1.pdf."},{"key":"bibr58-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-010-9496-7"},{"key":"bibr59-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885519852090"},{"key":"bibr60-10778012231172693","first-page":"134","volume-title":"Transgender: A reference handbook","author":"Pruden H.","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr61-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Pyper D., Lalic M. (2021).\n                      Research Briefing: Support for women leaving prison\n                      . https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/cdp-2021-0032\/."},{"key":"bibr62-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01459740.2011.576725"},{"key":"bibr63-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-2138-8_10"},{"key":"bibr64-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-020-00748-8"},{"key":"bibr65-10778012231172693","first-page":"1","author":"Scheper-Hughes N.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr66-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002520","volume":"69","author":"Strathdee S. A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"key":"bibr67-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2020).\n                      After incarceration: A guide to helping women reenter the community\n                      . https:\/\/store.samhsa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/SAMHSA_Digital_Download\/PEP20-05-01-001_508.pdf."},{"key":"bibr68-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042614542512"},{"key":"bibr69-10778012231172693","unstructured":"The Correctional Investigator Canada (2015).\n                      Office of the Correctional Investigator Annual Report 2014\u2013\n                      2015. https:\/\/www.oci-bec.gc.ca\/cnt\/rpt\/pdf\/annrpt\/annrpt20142015-eng.pdf."},{"key":"bibr70-10778012231172693","unstructured":"The Correctional Investigator Canada (2018).\n                      Office of the correctional investigator annual report 2017-\n                      2018. http:\/\/www.oci-bec.gc.ca\/cnt\/rpt\/annrpt\/annrpt20172018-eng.aspx#s8."},{"key":"bibr71-10778012231172693","unstructured":"The Sentencing Project (2020).\n                      Fact sheet: Incarcerated women and girls\n                      . https:\/\/www.sentencingproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Incarcerated-Women-and-Girls.pdf."},{"key":"bibr72-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.200199"},{"key":"bibr73-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102977"},{"key":"bibr74-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (2015a).\n                      Honouring the truth, reconciling for the future: Summary of the final report of the turth and reconciliation commision of Canada\n                      . https:\/\/ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Executive_Summary_English_Web.pdf."},{"key":"bibr75-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (2015b).\n                      Truth and reconciliation commission of Canada: Calls to action\n                      . Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. http:\/\/trc.ca\/assets\/pdf\/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf."},{"key":"bibr76-10778012231172693","unstructured":"UNODC (2019).\n                      Fast track to end AIDS by 2030: For people in prisons\n                      . www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/hiv-aids\/new\/index.html."},{"key":"bibr77-10778012231172693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-10-2020-0083"},{"key":"bibr78-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Ventura Miller H. (2021).\n                      Female reentry and gender-responsive programming: Recommendations for policy and practice\n                      . https:\/\/nij.ojp.gov\/topics\/articles\/female-reentry-and-gender-responsive-programming."},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr79-10778012231172693","volume":"17","author":"Williams C. T.","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"bibr80-10778012231172693","unstructured":"Woodward J. (2012, December 7). B.C. enticing private drug recovery homes to register | CTV News.\n                      CTV News\n                      . https:\/\/bc.ctvnews.ca\/b-c-enticing-private-drug-recovery-homes-to-register-1.1071251."},{"key":"bibr81-10778012231172693","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2011). WHO Gender Responsive Assessment Scale: criteria for assessing programmes and policies. In\n                      Gender Mainstreaming for health managers: a practical approach\n                      . https:\/\/www.who.int\/gender\/mainstreaming\/GMH_Participant_GenderAssessmentScale.pdf."}],"container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012231172693","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10778012231172693","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012231172693","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:56:23Z","timestamp":1777686983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10778012231172693"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10778012231172693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10778012231172693","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-8012","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]}}}