{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T19:43:18Z","timestamp":1793821398525,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721692800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Justice is typically thought of as a product of the criminal legal system. However, prior research has found that survivors of domestic and sexual abuse may also value other factors outside of the legal system. This study explores perceptions of justice held by 96 survivors of domestic abuse. Responses to an online survey indicate that perceptions of justice are complex and multifaceted. Survivors often spoke of justice as accountability, restoration, postabuse support, and validation. The findings highlight the many justice considerations, and solely emphasizing criminal legal system outcomes may be misguided. Implications for additional research and practice are provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012241265361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T18:15:12Z","timestamp":1721758512000},"page":"2661-2681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["\u201cStop Giving Us What You Think We Need. Come to Us and Ask Us What We Need\u201d: Justice Perceptions Among Survivors of Domestic Abuse"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5399-3363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gillian M.","family":"Pinchevsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of the Air Force, HAF\/A1Z\u2014Integrated Resilience, Washington, DC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7886-2079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan L.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leigh","family":"Goodmark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","first-page":"223","volume-title":"Restorative justice and family violence","author":"Busch R.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Busch R. (2002). Domestic violence and restorative justice initiatives: Who pays if we get it wrong? In Strang H., Brathwaite J. (Eds.), Restorative justice and family violence (pp. 223\u2013248). Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515581905"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","unstructured":"Center for Court Innovation (n.d.). Integrating procedural justice in domestic violence cases: A practice guide."},{"issue":"85","key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"\u201cWhat is the justice system willing to offer?\u201d: Understanding sexual assault victim\/survivors\u2019 criminal justice needs","volume":"85","author":"Clark H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clark H. (2010). \u201cWhat is the justice system willing to offer?\u201d: Understanding sexual assault victim\/survivors\u2019 criminal justice needs. Australian Institute of Family Studies, 85(85), 28\u201337.","journal-title":"Australian Institute of Family Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137476159_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","volume-title":"Responses from the Field: Sexual Assault, Domestic Violence, and Policing","author":"Coker D.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Coker D., Park S., Goldscheid J., Neal T., Halstead V. (2015). Responses from the Field: Sexual Assault, Domestic Violence, and Policing. American Civil Liberties Union."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452230153"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315630595-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480606059980"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315630595-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-019-00359-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520943728"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08974454.2013.759068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","unstructured":"Dusenbery M. Matei A. Nmai C. Nembhard S. Duane M. (2024 May). Striving toward justice: Diverse domestic violence survivors\u2019 and practitioners\u2019 perceptions of justice accountability and safety. https:\/\/www.urban.org\/research\/publication\/striving-toward-justice"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00968.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2019.1650010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838009339754"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","volume-title":"A troubled marriage: Domestic violence and the legal system","author":"Goodmark L.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Goodmark L. (2012). A troubled marriage: Domestic violence and the legal system. New York University Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","first-page":"707","article-title":"Law and justice are not always the same:\u201d creating community-based justice forms for people subjected to intimate partner abuse","volume":"42","author":"Goodmark L.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goodmark L. (2015). Law and justice are not always the same:\u201d creating community-based justice forms for people subjected to intimate partner abuse. Florida State University Law Review, 42(3), 707\u2013764.","journal-title":"Florida State University Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520968295"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","volume-title":"Imperfect victims: Criminalized survivors and the promise of abolition feminism","author":"Goodmark L.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goodmark L. (2023). Imperfect victims: Criminalized survivors and the promise of abolition feminism. University of California Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","volume-title":"The feminist war on crime","author":"Gruber A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gruber A. (2020). The feminist war on crime. University of California Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801205274450"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012231214772"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43576-022-00056-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azx046"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269758020987803"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801205274570"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480606059988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Restorative justice and violence against women","author":"J\u00fclich S.","year":"2010","unstructured":"J\u00fclich S. (2010). Restorative justice and gendered violence in New Zealand: A glimmer of him. In Ptacek J. (Ed.), Restorative justice and violence against women (pp. 239\u2013254). Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","volume-title":"Crime victims: An introduction to victimology","author":"Karmen A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karmen A. (2020). Crime victims: An introduction to victimology (10th ed). Wadsworth.","edition":"10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/socpro\/spz013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269758020970414"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","volume-title":"Victimizations not reported to the police, 2006-2010","author":"Langton L.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Langton L., Berzofsky M., Krebs C., Smiley-McDonald H. (2012). Victimizations not reported to the police, 2006-2010. Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801216662340"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269758020906270"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0964663918761200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/swv027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","volume-title":"Victims as offenders: The paradox of women's violence in relationships","author":"Miller S. L.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miller S. L. (2005). Victims as offenders: The paradox of women's violence in relationships. Rutgers University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","volume-title":"After the crime: The power of restorative justice dialogues between victims and violent offenders","author":"Miller S. L.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miller S. L. (2011). After the crime: The power of restorative justice dialogues between victims and violent offenders. New York University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085113490781"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406919899220","article-title":"Intercoder reliability in qualitative research: Debates and practical guidelines","volume":"19","author":"O\u2019Connor C.","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor C., Joffe H. (2020). Intercoder reliability in qualitative research: Debates and practical guidelines. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1609406919899220","journal-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","first-page":"131","article-title":"Family group decision making: Protecting children and women","volume":"79","author":"Pennell J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pennell J., Burford G. (2000). Family group decision making: Protecting children and women. Child Welfare, 79(2), 131\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/45400209","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801220945030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","volume-title":"Arrested justice: Black women violence, and America's prison nation","author":"Richie B. E.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Richie B. E. (2012). Arrested justice: Black women violence, and America's prison nation. New York University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085120987607"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","volume-title":"Secondary data analysis on the etiology, course, and consequences of intimate partner violence against extremely poor women","author":"Salomon A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Salomon A., Bassuk E., Browne A., Bassuk S. S., Dawson R., Huntington N. (2004). Secondary data analysis on the etiology, course, and consequences of intimate partner violence against extremely poor women. National Institute of Justice."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801214564167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","volume-title":"Women and male violence: The visions and struggles of the battered women\u2019s movement","author":"Schechter S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Schechter S. (1982). Women and male violence: The visions and struggles of the battered women\u2019s movement. South End Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095575"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","volume-title":"Policing domestic violence: Experiments and dilemmas","author":"Sherman L. W.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sherman L. W., Schmidt J. D., Rogan D. P. (1993). Policing domestic violence: Experiments and dilemmas. The Free Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626000015005006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","volume-title":"Restorative justice and family violence","author":"Strang H.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Strang H., Braithwaite J. (2002). Restorative justice and family violence. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","unstructured":"Thompson A. Tapp S. (2023 September). Criminal victimization 2022. Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics U.S. Department of Justice."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","volume-title":"All our trials: Prisons, policing, and the feminist fight to end violence","author":"Thuma E. L.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thuma E. L. (2019). All our trials: Prisons, policing, and the feminist fight to end violence. University of Illinois Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tjaden P Thoennes N. (2000). Extent nature and consequences of intimate partner violence: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice. https:\/\/www.ojp.gov\/pdffiles1\/nij\/181867.pdf.","DOI":"10.1037\/e300342003-001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","volume-title":"Why people obey the law","author":"Tyler T.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tyler T. (1990). Why people obey the law. Russell-Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","volume-title":"Facing violence: The path of restorative justice and dialogue","author":"Umbreit M. S.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Umbreit M. S., Vos B., Coates R. B., Brown K. A. (2003). Facing violence: The path of restorative justice and dialogue. Criminal Justice Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022893231951"}],"container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012241265361","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10778012241265361","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012241265361","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:57:34Z","timestamp":1777687054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10778012241265361"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10778012241265361"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10778012241265361","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-8012","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]}}}