{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T20:03:27Z","timestamp":1789329807039,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12-13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762214400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007765","name":"Kansas State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007765","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Conceptualizing commercial sexual exploitation (CSE) in linear stages of pre-, peri- and postexploitation misses the complex transformation of relationships required to engage in recovery. Through an ongoing partnership with a local residential recovery program, we conducted interviews with six survivors of CSE. Results suggest pivotal transition moments, first marking transition from childhood or domestic violence, when abuse becomes exchange, and then, upon efforts to exit from CSE, repeated cycles of efforts like those exiting intimate partner violence. These complex transitions suggest a more complex alteration of relationships across a trajectory of exploitation. Postexploitation services may support sustained exit by helping individuals create new healthy relationships.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012251384626","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T15:45:52Z","timestamp":1762271152000},"page":"4901-4922","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Relationship-Centered Model of Supporting Exit From Commercial Sexual Exploitation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9559-9973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Regan A.","family":"Moss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University"},{"name":"Auburn University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia L.","family":"Vilches","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Auburn University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Briana S.","family":"Nelson Goff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansas State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"204","key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Risk factors for mental disorders in women survivors of human trafficking: A historical cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Abas M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abas M., Ostrovschi P., Gorceag V. I., Trigub C., Oram S. (2013). Risk factors for mental disorders in women survivors of human trafficking: A historical cohort study. BMC Psychiatry, 13(204), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-244X-13-204","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211025241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","unstructured":"Bender R. (2018 January 2). Rebecca Bender: I was trafficked in plain sight. Thorn. https:\/\/www.thorn.org\/blog\/rebecca-bender-trafficked-plain-sight\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325011435257"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.58464\/2155-5834.1022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626001016012002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012241248458"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020985542"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23322705.2021.2012386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","unstructured":"Clawson H. J. Grace L. G. (2007). Finding a path to recovery: Residential facilities for minor victims of domestic sex trafficking 1(1). https:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/report\/finding-path-recovery-residential-facilities-minor-victims-domestic-sex-trafficking"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"It\u2019s more than just my body that got hurt: The psychophysiological consequences of sex trafficking","volume":"1","author":"Countryman-Roswurm K. I.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Countryman-Roswurm K. I., Shaffer V. A. (2015). It\u2019s more than just my body that got hurt: The psychophysiological consequences of sex trafficking. Journal of Trafficking, Organized Crime and Security, 1(1), 1\u20138. http:\/\/www.ncjfcj.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2015%20-%20Countryman-Roswurm%20and%20Shaffer%20-%20HT%20and%20Psychobiological%20Consequences%20%282%29.pdf","journal-title":"Journal of Trafficking, Organized Crime and Security"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532480XADS0704_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","volume-title":"How poetry saved my life: A Hustler's Memoir","author":"Dawn A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dawn A. (2013). How poetry saved my life: A Hustler's Memoir. Arsenal Pulp Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017692553"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000391"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2019.1595241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpsy.2022.01.005"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Moving past victimization and trauma toward restoration: Mother survivors of sex trafficking share their inspiration","volume":"7","author":"Faulkner M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Faulkner M., Mahapatra N., Heffron L. C., Nsonwu M. B., Busch-Armendariz N. (2013). Moving past victimization and trauma toward restoration: Mother survivors of sex trafficking share their inspiration. International Perspectives in Victimology, 7(2), 46\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5364\/ipiv.7.2.46","journal-title":"International Perspectives in Victimology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605231153884"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018821956"},{"issue":"117","key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research","volume":"13","author":"Gale N. K.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gale N. K., Heath G., Cameron E., Rashid S., Redwood S. (2013). Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 13(117), 1\u20138.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-13-117","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23322705.2016.1219840"},{"issue":"320","key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Responding to the health needs of survivors of human trafficking: A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Hemmings S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hemmings S., Jakobowitz S., Abas M., Bick D., Howard L. M., Stanley N., Zimmerman C., Oram S. (2016). Responding to the health needs of survivors of human trafficking: A systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 16(320), 1\u20139.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-016-1538-8","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490050305"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2012.723300"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2018.1432551"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","first-page":"909","article-title":"Need for belonging goes awry: Sexual abuse and children","volume":"56","author":"Johnston J. C.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Johnston J. C. (2006). Need for belonging goes awry: Sexual abuse and children. DePaul Law Review, 56, 909\u2013925. https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/Page?handle=hein.journals\/deplr56&div=41&g_sent=1&casa_token=OIS0KDYvqqsAAAAA:64f_aeVktDMqI-nb7zKUiLglKHuQiHPtWU4welI3d7o9MFIHLuWiH3F1c8L6S5ymClFmrb2HhQ&collection=journalse.org","journal-title":"DePaul Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509334411"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012231192587"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732316646157"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2018.1432554"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2331205X.2017.1278841"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ev.1427"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JSM-06-2016-0228"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15241\/km.10.1.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252606"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23322705.2017.1385334"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23322705.2021.2020061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","volume-title":"Community-based participatory research for health: From process to outcome","author":"Minkler M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Minkler M., Wallerstein N. (2008). Community-based participatory research for health: From process to outcome (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926770902881489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","volume-title":"Forsaken: The report of the missing women commission of inquiry","author":"Oppal W.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oppal W. (2012). Nobodies: How and why we failed the missing and murdered women. In Oppal W. (Ed.), Forsaken: The report of the missing women commission of inquiry (Vol. II). Missing Women Commission of Inquiry, Government of British Columbia, Canada."},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physical health symptoms reported by trafficked women receiving post-trafficking support in Moldova: Prevalence, severity, and associated factors","volume":"12","author":"Oram S.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oram S., Ostrovschi N. V., Gorceag V. I., Hotineanu M. A., Gorceag L., Trigub C., Abas M. (2012). Physical health symptoms reported by trafficked women receiving post-trafficking support in Moldova: Prevalence, severity, and associated factors. BMC Women\u2019s Health, 12(20), 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6874-12-20","journal-title":"BMC Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"2018","key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Vulnerable here or there? Examining the vulnerability of victims of human trafficking before and after return","volume":"10","author":"Paasche E.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Paasche E., Skilbrei M. L., Plambech S. (2018). Vulnerable here or there? Examining the vulnerability of victims of human trafficking before and after return. Anti-Trafficking Review, 10(2018), 34\u201351.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14197\/atr.201218103","journal-title":"Anti-Trafficking Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-016-9338-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A systematic review of family and social relationships: Implications for sex trafficking recruitment and victimisation","volume":"11","author":"Puigvert L.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Puigvert L., Duque E., Merodio G., Melgar P. (2021). A systematic review of family and social relationships: Implications for sex trafficking recruitment and victimisation. Families, Relationships and Societies, 11(4), 1\u201317.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1332\/204674321X16358719475186","journal-title":"Families, Relationships and Societies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/1522-4821.1000223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08974451003641065"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TME.0000000000000419"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303564"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenblatt K. (2014). Determining the vulnerability factors lures and recruitment methods used to entrap American children into sex trafficking (Publication No. 3586276) [Doctoral dissertation]. Nova Southeastern University ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.","DOI":"10.4172\/2375-4435.1000108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732316669338"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032977"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47824-1_9"}],"container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012251384626","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10778012251384626","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012251384626","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T19:18:20Z","timestamp":1789327100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10778012251384626"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12-13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10778012251384626"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10778012251384626","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-8012","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]}}}