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To receive federal STOP grant funding, states must ensure survivors are not billed for SAMFEs. However, states vary widely in what services are covered, leading to inconsistent implementation, billing errors, and institutional confusion. This study reviews codified statutes from all 50 states to develop a typology of SAMFE payment systems, focusing on governance, covered services, and fiscal caps. The framework highlights structural variation and provides a foundation for future research and policy development aimed at improving trauma-informed, equitable care for survivors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012251394968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T22:10:35Z","timestamp":1763071835000},"page":"4357-4374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Funding Postassault Care: Typologies of State SAMFE Payment Systems in U.S. Legislation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0432-039X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bridget","family":"Diamond-Welch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quinn","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waverly","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pimthong","family":"Thongtad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1143963"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","unstructured":"Bendix A. 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(2024). Rape and sexual assault. The Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law, 25(1), 871\u2013935.","journal-title":"The Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003186816-17"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2207644"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","article-title":"Forensic evidence in sexual assault laws: A content analysis of state statutes in the United States of America","author":"Fallik S.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fallik S., Hodges H., Branscum C., Garcia K., Sun D., Dobrin A., Victory D. (2024). Forensic evidence in sexual assault laws: A content analysis of state statutes in the United States of America. Journal of Crime and Justice. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0735648X.2024.2407815","journal-title":"Journal of Crime and Justice"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","unstructured":"Government Accountability Office. (2024). Sexual assault: States provide for survivors to access free forensic exams but total costs are unknown (GAO-24-106036). https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/gao-24-106036"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Sexual assault forensic medical exams: Findings from the national SANE research consortium","volume":"7","author":"Greeson M. R.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Greeson M. R., Campbell R., Fehler-Cabral G. (2011). Sexual assault forensic medical exams: Findings from the national SANE research consortium. 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Kaiser Family Foundation. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/womens-health-policy\/issue-brief\/out-of-pocket-charges-for-rape-kits-and-services-for-sexual-assault-survivors\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.11-00144"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","unstructured":"Sexual Assault Survivors\u2019 Rights Act Pub. L. No. 114-236 130 Stat. 943. (2016). https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/114\/plaws\/publ236\/PLAW-114publ236.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","unstructured":"Sisak M. R. (2018 November 29). New York hospitals to repay victims charged for rape kits. AP News. https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/debb5aee52cd483a994c94507d4df6e4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0709-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303742"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Measuring rape and sexual assault in the Bureau of Justice Statistics household surveys","author":"Tracy C. 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