{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T17:57:02Z","timestamp":1781459822968,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006661","name":"United Nations Population Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and poor physical and mental health outcomes for women is well documented. Few studies examined factors that strengthen resilience of women exposed to IPV. A telephone survey was administered to 242 Lebanese and Syrian IPV-exposed women. Resilience was positively associated with age, personal income and negatively associated with household crowding index, depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, PTSD, food and clothing insecurity, feeling safe, and community support. Resilience significantly mediated the relation between IPV exposure and physical health. Developing programs to strengthen IPV survivors\u2019 resilience may lessen the impact of IPV experiences on their physical health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012261458792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T09:20:51Z","timestamp":1781169651000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intimate Partner Violence and Health: Can Resilience Mediate the Effects?"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Jinan","family":"Usta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2159-427X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jumana","family":"Antoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afifa","family":"Shatila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6690-3827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rola","family":"Itani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0075244"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-017-0155-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.VV-D-17-00111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/11.1.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513520507"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","first-page":"226","article-title":"Resilience in health and illness","volume":"32","author":"Babi\u0107 R.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Babi\u0107 R., Babi\u0107 M., Rastovi\u0107 P., \u0106urlin M., \u0160imi\u0107 J., Mandi\u0107 K., Pavlovi\u0107 K. (2020). Resilience in health and illness. Psychiatria Danubina, 32(suppl. 2), 226\u2013232. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32970640\/","journal-title":"Psychiatria Danubina"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0269700"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.292"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626058700200403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01926187.2019.1691084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15060816"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10778010222183251"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recognizing resilience: Exploring the impacts of COVID-19 on survivors of intimate partner violence","volume":"39","author":"Clark D.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Clark D., Jordan R. (2021). Recognizing resilience: Exploring the impacts of COVID-19 on survivors of intimate partner violence. Gender Issues, 39(3), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12147-021-09292-5","journal-title":"Gender Issues"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/youth2040048"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2017.1382638"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijsp.ijsp_120_23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/26410397.2025.2525600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42506-021-00077-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","unstructured":"Fenton C. (2017). Resilience in women after intimate partner violence Graduate Studies]. https:\/\/prism.ucalgary.ca"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012824"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2018.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/VV-D-18-00178"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","article-title":"The effect of resilience and stress coping styles on suicide attempts in females reporting spouse-related abuse","volume":"12","author":"Hajian S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hajian S., Kasaeinia S., Doulabi M. A. (2018). The effect of resilience and stress coping styles on suicide attempts in females reporting spouse-related abuse. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 12(3), e13091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/ijpbs.13091","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hayes A. F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (Vol. 3). The Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2017.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840305293"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515584352"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200203000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kroenke K. Spitzer R. L. Williams J. B. W. (1999). Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). APA PsycTests. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/t06165-000","DOI":"10.1037\/t06165-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2020.1751233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1061-3749.24.1.28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1807166"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211036060"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","first-page":"252","article-title":"\u201cBouncing back\u201d with self-affirmation intervention: A case of Indian adults with depressive tendencies","volume":"79","author":"Pandey R.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pandey R., Tiwari G. K., Rai P. K. (2020). \u201cBouncing back\u201d with self-affirmation intervention: A case of Indian adults with depressive tendencies. Madhya Bharti, 79(2), 252\u2013263. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Gyanesh-Tiwari-2\/publication\/349535986_Bouncing_back_with_self-affirmation_intervention_A_case_of_Indian_adults_with_depressive_tendencies\/links\/609b6e2b92851c490fd33a80\/Bouncing-back-with-self-affirmation-intervention-A-case-of-Indian-adults-with-depressive-tendencies.pdf","journal-title":"Madhya Bharti"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08952841.2022.2094163"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-020-01022-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-020-01009-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S350125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez M. F. Lopez-Zafra E. (2019). The voices that should be heard: A qualitative and content analysis to explore resilience and psychological health in victims of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW). Women's Studies International Forum.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wsif.2018.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911221086986"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22414"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","unstructured":"Smith S. G. Zhang X. Basile K. C. Merrick M. T. Wang J. Kresnow M.-J. Chen J. (2018). The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey: 2015 data brief\u2014Updated release. https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/60893"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.25338"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020985541"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2006.09.014"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","first-page":"112","article-title":"Lebanese Medical students\u2019 exposure to domestic violence: Does it affect helping survivors?","volume":"46","author":"Usta J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Usta J., Hlais S., Farhat H. A., Romani M., Bzeih H., Abdo L. (2014). Lebanese Medical students\u2019 exposure to domestic violence: Does it affect helping survivors? Family Medicine, 46(2), 112\u2013119. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24573518\/","journal-title":"Family Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516670881"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-014-1522-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1517109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","unstructured":"WHO. (2013). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. World Health Organization. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241564625"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","unstructured":"WHO. (2021). Devastatingly pervasive: 1 in 3 women globally experience violence. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/09-03-2021-devastatingly-pervasive-1-in-3-women-globally-experience-violence"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0798-5"}],"container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012261458792","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10778012261458792","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012261458792","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T17:09:02Z","timestamp":1781456942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10778012261458792"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10778012261458792"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10778012261458792","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-8012","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"article-number":"10778012261458792"}}