{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T09:27:26Z","timestamp":1786613246887,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Victim-survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) often disclose their experiences to friends and family, yet little is known about disclosure-recipients\u2019 responses to non-physical IPV. We analyzed transcribed verbal responses from 28 participants to a simulated disclosure of verbal and monitoring abuse from either a male or female victim. Thematic analysis identified three support types centered around identifying abuse, resolving the situation, and acknowledging the victim. Participants prioritized problem solving and showed greater concern for female victims but condemned the abuse regardless of gender. Findings suggest informal supporters may benefit from training to balance action-oriented responses with demonstrating emotional support.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012261459446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T13:05:41Z","timestamp":1781528741000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How People Respond to Simulated Disclosures of Non-Physical Intimate Partner Violence"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0746-7976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan Ver","family":"Maas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, St Lucia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara M.","family":"Masser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, St Lucia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6120-9148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kari E.","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, St Lucia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0703-1534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James N.","family":"Kirby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, St Lucia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9533-1256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fiona Kate","family":"Barlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, St Lucia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.36.7.715"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838002250769"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023564404773"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167297234003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016208"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801218768714"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-018-0949-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2016.1195588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69909-7_3470-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750500322636"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","volume-title":"It depends on what the definition of domestic violence is\u201d: How young Australians conceptualise domestic violence and abuse","author":"Carlisle E.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carlisle E., Coumarelos C., Minter K., Lohmeyer B. (2022). It depends on what the definition of domestic violence is\u201d: How young Australians conceptualise domestic violence and abuse. ANROWS. https:\/\/anrowsdev.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ANROWS-NCAS-Young-People-Qual.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00098.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-7435(03)00122-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajs4.227"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","volume-title":"\u201cI just felt like I was running around in a circle\u201d: Listening to the voices of victims and perpetrators to transform responses to intimate partner violence","author":"Hegarty K.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hegarty K., McKenzie M., McLindon E., Addison M., Valpied J., Hameed M., Kyei-Onanjiri M., Baloch S., Diemer K., Tarzia L. (2022). \u201cI just felt like I was running around in a circle\u201d: Listening to the voices of victims and perpetrators to transform responses to intimate partner violence. 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The impact of gender stereotypes on perceptions of and responses to same-sex intimate partner violence. 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