{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T12:35:40Z","timestamp":1786710940762,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study adapted the Social Abuse Scale into Turkish (SAS-T) and investigated the psychometric properties with 183 adults. Construct validity was tested via correlations with three valid and reliable scales. The Kaiser\u2013Meyer\u2013Olkin value was .944, and Bartlett's test yielded\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                      \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      (\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    435)\u2009=\u20096340.62,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001. Exploratory factor analysis identified three factors explaining 72.42% of the variance. Cronbach's alpha reliability values for Surveillance\/control, Intrusions into privacy and boundaries, Disempowering in social and personal spaces subscales, and total scale were .962, .946, .928, and .978, respectively. Findings indicate SAS-T is a valid and reliable instrument. Clinical implications are suggested.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012261476670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T13:50:16Z","timestamp":1786456216000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Social Abuse Scale in the Turkish Context"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8998-4410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kader","family":"Tekkas-Kerman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University Northridge"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1942-6637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma \u00d6zlem","family":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1565-2100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u0131nar","family":"Soylar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Firat University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1808-345X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sihyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung-Ang University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16078055.2022.2160374"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Attitudes toward violence against women and the factors that affect them in Kutahya, Turkey","volume":"23","author":"Basar F.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Basar F., Demirci N., C\u0131cek S., Saglam H. Y. (2019). Attitudes toward violence against women and the factors that affect them in Kutahya, Turkey. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 23(1), 16\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29063\/ajrh2019\/v23i1.2","journal-title":"African Journal of Reproductive Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103199"},{"issue":"23","key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"UCLA yalnizlyk olceginin gecerlik ve guvenirligi [The validity and reliability of UCLA Loneliness Scale]","volume":"7","author":"Demir A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Demir A. (1989). UCLA yalnizlyk olceginin gecerlik ve guvenirligi [The validity and reliability of UCLA Loneliness Scale]. Journal of Psychology, 7(23), 14\u201318.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.v33.i2.087"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/hlaa007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-005-4196-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00802040"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of revised form of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support","volume":"12","author":"Eker D.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eker D., Arkar H., Yaldiz H. (2001). Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of revised form of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support. T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 12(1), 17\u201325.","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2023.101956"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J135v05n01_04"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","first-page":"785","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"Hair Jr. J. F.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hair Jr. J. F., Black W. C., Babin B. J., Anderson R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. In Multivariate data analysis (pp. 785)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00417-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0306103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.14.1.39"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2023.101877"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-021-01286-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Essential health care services addressing intimate partner violence","author":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","year":"2024","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2024). Health conditions related to intimate partner violence (chapter 4). In Essential health care services addressing intimate partner violence (pp. 99\u2013122). National Academies Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/27425"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13608746.2021.1924986"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palantza C. Davis M. Witteveen A. B. Padilla Medina D. M. (2025). What matters in help-seeking and disclosure intent of intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: Similarities and differences across demographic groups. medRxiv 2025-05. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2025.05.23.25328223","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.05.23.25328223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211013140"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605241287805"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","volume-title":"Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice","author":"Polit D. F.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Polit D. F., Beck C. T. (2010). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20199"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","first-page":"13297","article-title":"Examining the impact of economic abuse on survivors of intimate partner violence: A scoping review","volume":"22","author":"Postmus J. L.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Postmus J. L., Plummer S.-B., McMahon S., et al. (2022). Examining the impact of economic abuse on survivors of intimate partner violence: A scoping review. BMC Public Health, 22, 13297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-022-13297-4","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.3.472"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6601_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-9920-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02664-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-021-01363-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"In: Changing communities in challenging contexts to address intimate partner violence","author":"Sudderth L. K.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sudderth L. K. (2024). Rurality, poverty, community, and intimate partner violence. In In: Changing communities in challenging contexts to address intimate partner violence (pp. 17\u201333). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-75356-5_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018781104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.34.4.414"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","unstructured":"World Economic Forum. (2025 11 June). Global Gender Gap Report 2025. Retrieved from: https:\/\/reports.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_GGGR_2025.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","volume-title":"Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2021). Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018. WHO Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2"}],"container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012261476670","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10778012261476670","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10778012261476670","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T11:55:04Z","timestamp":1786708504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10778012261476670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10778012261476670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10778012261476670","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-8012","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"article-number":"10778012261476670"}}