{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T12:09:47Z","timestamp":1791979787971,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Partnership Grant: Community Housing Canada"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Partnership Grant: Community Housing Canada"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Urban Affairs Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Housing First programs are widely used to house adults with histories of chronic homelessness. Recently, Housing First for Youth (HF4Y) emerged as a targeted response to youth homelessness and is presently cited as the ideal model; however, researchers have yet to synthesize the evidence on which this claim is made. Through a systematic review of literature, the present authors fill this gap by offering a thematic synthesis of available peer-reviewed evidence on the impacts of HF4Y on a variety of outcomes for youth who experience homelessness. Five databases were searched from inception to April 2023 and reference lists of relevant articles were hand searched for additional studies. This search finds seven studies that specifically measure outcomes associated with HF4Y enrollment. Findings indicate that HF4Y can improve housing security, but additional research is needed to develop a more robust evidence base. There is a need for longitudinal studies, randomized controlled trials, and rich qualitative studies of HF4Y.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10780874251314838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T03:55:57Z","timestamp":1740369357000},"page":"1381-1415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Housing First for Youth Who Experience Homelessness: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8613-5819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Woodhall-Melnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Brunswick"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassandra","family":"Monette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Brunswick"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9558-0404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chloe","family":"Reiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Brunswick"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobin","family":"LeBlanc Haley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Brunswick"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29173\/cjfy16579"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371506001102"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","article-title":"A Tale of Two Countries: A Comparison of Multi-Site Randomised Controlled Trials of Pathways Housing First Conducted in Canada and France","volume":"15","author":"Aubry Tim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aubry Tim, Roebuck Michel, Loubiere Sophie, Tinland Audrey, Nelson Geoff, Latimer Eric. 2021. \u201cA Tale of Two Countries: A Comparison of Multi-Site Randomised Controlled Trials of Pathways Housing First Conducted in Canada and France.\u201d European Journal of Homelessness 15 (3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3818\/ejh.2021.153.003.","journal-title":"European Journal of Homelessness"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07078552.2021.2000207"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-016-9352-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2018-210981"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/spol.12656"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980018000356"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2022.106655"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14142807"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112724"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","first-page":"360","volume-title":"Social Determinants of Health: Canadian Perspectives","author":"Bryant Toba.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bryant Toba. 2016. \u201cHousing.\u201d In Social Determinants of Health: Canadian Perspectives, 3rd ed., edited by Raphael Dennis, 360\u201383. Canadian Scholars Press Inc. ISBN-13: 978-1551307349.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673037.2021.1900547"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","unstructured":"Canadian Observatory on Homelessness. 2019. \u201cCanadian Definition of Youth Homelessness.\u201d The Homeless Hub. https:\/\/www.homelesshub.ca\/resource\/canadian-definition-youth-homelessness."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2019.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-020-00356-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.11.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673037.2019.1707782"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10511482.2010.536246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105691"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","first-page":"287","article-title":"Creating Oases Throughout America\u2019s Food Deserts","volume":"47","author":"Dahle H. M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dahle H. M. 2021. \u201cCreating Oases Throughout America\u2019s Food Deserts.\u201d Brigham Young University Law Review 47 (1): 287\u2013316.","journal-title":"Brigham Young University Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcap.12038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300195"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2012.00806.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","first-page":"1707","article-title":"\u201cA Review of Canadian Homelessness Data.\u201d Statistics Canada","author":"Dionne Marc-Antoine","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dionne Marc-Antoine, Laporte Christine, Loeppky Jonathan, Miller Alexander. 2023. \u201cA Review of Canadian Homelessness Data.\u201d Statistics Canada, Income Research Paper Series: 1707\u20132840.","journal-title":"Income Research Paper Series"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-017-0287-8"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","article-title":"Homelessness During the Transition from Foster Care to Adulthood","volume":"103","author":"Dworsky A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dworsky A., Napolitano L., Courtney M.. 2013. \u201cHomelessness During the Transition from Foster Care to Adulthood.\u201d American Journal of Public Health 103 (suppl. 2): S318\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301455.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673037.2023.2203081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091163"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","unstructured":"Employment and Social Development Canada. 2016. Homelessness Partnering Strategy: Community Advisory Board Governance Best Practices. ISBN: 978-0-660-04557-3."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508325490"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0886571X.2018.1497930"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/cjccj.46.4.423"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Can Housing First Work for Youth?","volume":"8","author":"Gaetz Stephen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaetz Stephen. 2014. \u201cCan Housing First Work for Youth?\u201d European Journal of Homelessness 8 (2).","journal-title":"European Journal of Homelessness"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/46690"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","unstructured":"Gaetz Stephen O\u2019Grady Bill Kidd Sean Schwan Kaitlin. 2016. Without a Home: The National Youth Homelessness Survey. Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press. https:\/\/www.homelesshub.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/attachments\/WithoutAHome-final.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","volume-title":"Housing First in Canada: Supporting Communities to End Homelessness","author":"Gaetz Stephen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gaetz Stephen, Scott Fiona, Gulliver Tanya. 2013. Housing First in Canada: Supporting Communities to End Homelessness. Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press. https:\/\/www.homelesshub.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/attachments\/HF-Introduction.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","unstructured":"Gaetz Stephen Walter Hillary Borato Melanie. 2021. This is Housing First for Youth: Part 2 \u2013 Operations Manual. Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press. https:\/\/www.homelesshub.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/HF4Y-Manual-June-23-2021.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","unstructured":"Gaetz Stephen Walter Hillary Story Charley. 2021. This is Housing First for Youth: Part 1 \u2013 Program Model Guide. Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press. https:\/\/www.homelesshub.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/HF4Y-Program-Guide-Jul-15.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","article-title":"When and How to Update Systematic Reviews: Consensus and Checklist","volume":"354","author":"Garner Paul","year":"2016","unstructured":"Garner Paul, Hopewell Sally, Chandler Jonathan, MacLehose Hugh, Akl Elie A., Beyene Joseph, Chang Shu-Chun, et al. 2016. \u201cWhen and How to Update Systematic Reviews: Consensus and Checklist.\u201d British Medical Journal 354: i3507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.i3507.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0844562117747191"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300447"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","unstructured":"Government of Canada. 2022. \u201cHousing First.\u201d accessed 9 September 2024. https:\/\/housing-infrastructure.canada.ca\/homelessness-sans-abri\/resources-ressources\/housing-first-logement-abord-eng.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","volume-title":"Lessons Learned from Lived Experience: Engaging People Experiencing Homelessness in the Development of Affordable Housing Solutions","author":"Grover Margaret","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grover Margaret, Rappaport Laurel. 2021. Lessons Learned from Lived Experience: Engaging People Experiencing Homelessness in the Development of Affordable Housing Solutions. Case in Point Series. University of Manitoba. Accessed 10 December 2023. https:\/\/umanitoba.ca\/architecture\/sites\/architecture\/files\/202302\/CP_cip2021_Grover.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-2019-002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","author":"Haley Elizabeth Tobin LeBlanc","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haley Elizabeth Tobin LeBlanc. 2017. Transinstitutionalization: A Feminist Political Economy Analysis of Ontario's Public Mental Health Care System. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10315\/33554.","journal-title":"Transinstitutionalization: A Feminist Political Economy Analysis of Ontario's Public Mental Health Care System"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0199247757.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","volume-title":"In A Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Convening","author":"Hernandez Diana","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hernandez Diana, Suglia Shakira. 2016. \u201cHousing as a Social Determinant of Health.\u201d In A Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Convening, 27\u201334. Philadelphia, PA: A Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. https:\/\/www.acash.org.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/USA-Housing-as-a-Social-Determinant-of-Health.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2018.1441096"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","volume-title":"Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers\u2019 Manual: 2014 Edition","author":"Institute TJB","year":"2014","unstructured":"Institute TJB. 2014. Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers\u2019 Manual: 2014 Edition. Adelaide: Joanna Briggs Institute."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616718.2012.681579"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13676261.2019.1667492"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-021-00560-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.109052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan Aman. 2024. Fundamentals of Public Budgeting and Finance. Springer Nature.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-53674-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000335"},{"issue":"25","key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","first-page":"425","article-title":"Brain Development During Adolescence","volume":"110","author":"Konrad Kerstin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Konrad Kerstin, Firk Christine, Uhlhaas Peter J.. 2013. \u201cBrain Development During Adolescence.\u201d Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt International 110 (25): 425\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2013.0425.","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt International"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-1514"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500461"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","unstructured":"Kull Melissa A. Dworsky Amy Horwitz Beth Farrel Anna F.. 2019. \u201cDevelopmental Consequences of Homelessness for Young Parents and Their Children.\u201d 39 (4): 60\u20136."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-015-9709-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03364-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.007"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","first-page":"190","article-title":"\u201cFactor Structure and Use of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in the Homeless and Socially Marginalized.\u201d Psychology","volume":"11","author":"Martin Colin R.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martin Colin R., Bonner Adrian, Brook Alexi, Luscombe Claire. 2006. \u201cFactor Structure and Use of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in the Homeless and Socially Marginalized.\u201d Psychology, Health & Medicine 11 (2): 190\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13548500500155883.","journal-title":"Health & Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054346"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","unstructured":"McDonald Amber R. 2018. \u201cFact vs. Fiction: Uncovering the Experiences of Homeless\/Street Youths\u2019 Involvement in Survival Sex.\u201d Degree Doctor of Philosophy Denver CO: University of Denver. https:\/\/login.proxy.hil.unb.ca\/login?url=https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/dissertations-theses\/fact-vs-fiction-uncovering-experiences-homeless\/docview\/2085897547\/se-2?accountid=14611."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"A Critical Review of Research and Policy in Youth-Focussed Housing First","volume":"79","author":"McParland Katherine","year":"2019","unstructured":"McParland Katherine, Rousseau-Thomas Jayla, Schiff Jeannette Waegemakers. 2019. \u201cA Critical Review of Research and Policy in Youth-Focussed Housing First.\u201d Canadian Review of Social Policy Revue 79: 50\u201368. https:\/\/crsp.journals.yorku.ca\/index.php\/crsp\/article\/view\/40333.","journal-title":"Canadian Review of Social Policy Revue"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-9-49"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2018.1428924"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105096"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","unstructured":"Murphy Laura T. 2016. \u201cLabor and Sex Trafficking among Homeless Youth.\u201d A Ten City Study. New Orleans: Loyola University. https:\/\/coilink.org\/20.500.12592\/9dk4z8."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","unstructured":"National Conference of State Legislators. n.d. \u201cYouth Homelessness Overview.\u201d Accessed 20 December 2024. https:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/human-services\/youth-homelessness-overview#:\u223c:text=Each%20year%2C%20an%20estimated%204.2 by%20a%20parent%20or%20guardian"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2013.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X12448801"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1323238X.2004.11910779"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bringing Lived Experience to Research on Health and Homelessness: Perspectives of Researchers and Lived Experience Partners","author":"Padwa Howard","year":"2023","unstructured":"Padwa Howard, Henwood Benjamin F., Ijadi-Maghsoodi Ramin, Tran-Smith Brenda, Darby Anna, Bluthenthal Rochelle, Gelberg Lillian. 2023. \u201cBringing Lived Experience to Research on Health and Homelessness: Perspectives of Researchers and Lived Experience Partners.\u201d Community Mental Health Journal, 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-023-02279-1.","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085359"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X18812512"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.03.008"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","first-page":"207","article-title":"The JBI Model of Evidence-Based Healthcare","volume":"3","author":"Pearson Alan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pearson Alan, Wiechula Robin, Court Adrian, Lockwood Craig. 2005. \u201cThe JBI Model of Evidence-Based Healthcare.\u201d International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare 3 (8): 207\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1479-6988.2005.00026.x.","journal-title":"International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","unstructured":"Pilnik Lisa. 2018. \u201cResponding to Youth Homelessness: A Key Strategy for Preventing Human Trafficking.\u201d White paper. National Network for Youth. https:\/\/nn4youth.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/NN4Y-2018-white-paper-human-trafficking-v4-012021-1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-011-9681-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1839-4655.2002.tb01130.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105178"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","volume-title":"What Would It Take? Youth Across Canada Speak Out on Homelessness Prevention","author":"Schwan Kaitlin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schwan Kaitlin, Gaetz Stephen, French David, Redman Melanie, Thistle Jesse, Dej Elizabeth. 2018. What Would It Take? Youth Across Canada Speak Out on Homelessness Prevention. Toronto: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press. https:\/\/www.homelesshub.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/attachments\/COH-AWH_What_Would_it_Take.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2015.10.006"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","article-title":"Youth-Adult Connectedness: A Key Protective Factor for Adolescent Health","volume":"52","author":"Sieving Renee E.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sieving Renee E., McRee Ashley L., McMorris Barbara J., Shlafer Rebecca J., Gower Amy L., Kapa Hannah M., Beckman Kym J., et al. 2017. \u201cYouth-Adult Connectedness: A Key Protective Factor for Adolescent Health.\u201d American Journal of Preventive Medicine 52 (Suppl. 3): S275\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.07.037.","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/publius\/pjq008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-023-00413-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_1","volume-title":"The Upstream Project Canada: An Early Intervention Strategy to Prevent Youth Homelessness and School Disengagement","author":"Sohn Jisun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sohn Jisun, Gaetz Stephen. 2020. The Upstream Project Canada: An Early Intervention Strategy to Prevent Youth Homelessness and School Disengagement. Toronto: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press. https:\/\/www.homelesshub.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/attachments\/UPSTREAM%5BEarlyIntervention%5D2020.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168745"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessing Housing First Programs from a Right to Housing Perspective","author":"Stadler Stephanie L.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stadler Stephanie L., Collins Damian. 2021. \u201cAssessing Housing First Programs from a Right to Housing Perspective.\u201d Housing Studies, 1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02673037.2021.1982873.","journal-title":"Housing Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10875541003711631"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22319"},{"issue":"2009","key":"e_1_3_3_104_1","article-title":"The Finnish Homelessness Strategy: From a \u2018Staircase\u2019 Model to a \u2018Housing First\u2019 Approach to Tackling Long-Term Homelessness","volume":"3","author":"Tainio Hannele","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tainio Hannele, Fredriksson Petri. 2009. \u201cThe Finnish Homelessness Strategy: From a \u2018Staircase\u2019 Model to a \u2018Housing First\u2019 Approach to Tackling Long-Term Homelessness.\u201d European Journal of Homelessness 3 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J174v03n01_13.","journal-title":"European Journal of Homelessness"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2005.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10852350902735551"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.51.4.487"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12326"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673037.2017.1346192"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pro0000168"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2015.11.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_1","article-title":"Human Trafficking Prevalence and Child Welfare Risk Factors among Homeless Youth: A Multi-City Study","author":"Wolfe David S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wolfe David S., Greeson John K. P., Wasch Stephen, Treglia Daniel. 2018. \u201cHuman Trafficking Prevalence and Child Welfare Risk Factors among Homeless Youth: A Multi-City Study.\u201d The Field Center for Children\u2019s Policy, Practice & Research. https:\/\/www.covenanthouse.org\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-files\/Field%20Center%20Full%20Report%20on%20Human%20Trafficking%20Prevalence.pdf.","journal-title":"The Field Center for Children\u2019s Policy, Practice & Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673037.2015.1080816"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14036096.2016.1266382"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_1","unstructured":"Woolley Elizabeth. 2016. \u201cHow are Rural Communities Addressing Youth Homelessness?\u201d Homelessness Hub. https:\/\/homelesshub.ca\/blog\/how-are-rural-communities-addressing-youth-homelessness\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-021-00751-2"}],"container-title":["Urban Affairs Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10780874251314838","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10780874251314838","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10780874251314838","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:08:03Z","timestamp":1777687683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10780874251314838"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10780874251314838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10780874251314838","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-0874","1552-8332"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-0874","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8332","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]}}}