{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T13:10:55Z","timestamp":1779196255240,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]],"date-time":"2022-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642464000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Oncol Pharm Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>New Immuno- Checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) functioning as PD-1- PDL-1 blockers are nowadays used in a majority of anticancer treatments. Many immune- related Adverse Events (irAEs) are published daily; severe skin toxicities, Stevens Johnson\/ Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (SJS\/TEN) are seldom reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case report<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Herein, we present two interesting skin sever toxicity cases of lung cancer patients, undergoing PD-1- PDL-1 Immunotherapy. In both cases, a morbilliform rash with documented histological Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Pattern \/Stevens Johnson findings, was thoroughly studied.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Management &amp; Outcome<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both cases were therapeutically managed according to guidelines with different outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two focused cases of irAEs, is the rationale, to briefly review mechanisms of major toxicities caused by PD-1\/PD-L1 blockade, and present all new data in their precise management. ICIs\u2019 association with SJS\/ TEN still remains unclear; underlying urgent need for further studies. It is important to alert physicians to promptly identify life threatening irAEs. Being familiar, provides management efficacy, safe resolve and encourage beneficial balanced cost effective treatments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10781552221074623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]],"date-time":"2022-01-18T05:00:52Z","timestamp":1642482052000},"page":"1276-1282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Cutaneous Stevens Johnson \u2013 Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Immunotherapy related Toxicities in Lung Cancer Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2296-9360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Alexandris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Evaggelismos General Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nektarios","family":"Alevizopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evaggelismos General Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harikleia","family":"Gakiopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Pathology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikolina","family":"Stavrinou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evaggelismos General Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Vourlakou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evaggelismos General Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475420943260"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(15)70122-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1003466"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.10.062"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078155219890659"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2019-002135"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.currproblcancer.2019.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078155218791314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irx016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1981.154"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31829eb94f"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61112-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1993.01680220104023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14811"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-15-2872"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.100951"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2018.80272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.588063"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao4572"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdx642"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10781552221074623","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10781552221074623","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10781552221074623","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T12:36:42Z","timestamp":1779194202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10781552221074623"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10781552221074623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10781552221074623","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-1552","1477-092X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-1552","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-092X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]]}}}