{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T20:43:14Z","timestamp":1794084194457,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706572800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Oncol Pharm Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The concurrent use of bleomycin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSFs) has historically been debated as a risk factor for bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity in patients with both testicular cancer and Hodgkin's lymphoma. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the incidence of pulmonary toxicity in patients with testicular cancer who were treated with bleomycin and pegfilgrastim concurrently.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a retrospective study that includes male patients over the age of 18 years old diagnosed with testicular cancer who received bleomycin-containing chemotherapy regimens with and without the use of G-CSF agents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were a total of 33 patients identified as receiving bleomycin, with 30 of those patients having received concurrent G-CSF therapy. Of the patients who received G-CSF therapy, 11 patients (36.6%) experienced pulmonary toxicity leading to discontinuation of bleomycin or changes in chemotherapy regimens altogether.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were no major differences in patient demographics or risk factors between those who received G-CSF and developed pulmonary toxicity and those who received G-CSF but did not develop pulmonary toxicity. Further studies are needed in order to fully assess the risk of pulmonary toxicity with this chemotherapy regimen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10781552231225766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T00:50:05Z","timestamp":1706662205000},"page":"190-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Incidence of pulmonary toxicity in bleomycin-containing regimens for testicular cancer with and without the use of growth factor"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8399-2428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"McAvoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Services, UK HealthCare Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, Lexington, KY, USA"},{"name":"Markey Cancer Center, UK HealthCare Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3230-6592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paige","family":"Fields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Otto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Services, UK HealthCare Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, Lexington, KY, USA"},{"name":"Markey Cancer Center, UK HealthCare Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Kreimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Services, UK HealthCare Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, Lexington, KY, USA"},{"name":"Markey Cancer Center, UK HealthCare Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carleton S","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Services, UK HealthCare Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, Lexington, KY, USA"},{"name":"Markey Cancer Center, UK HealthCare Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"261","article-title":"Testicular cancer: Diagnosis and treatment","volume":"97","author":"Baird DC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baird DC, Meyers GJ, Hu JS. Testicular cancer: Diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician 2018; 97: 261\u2013268.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2009.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"Testicular Cancer. NCCN guidelines version 1.2023. Accessed 18 April 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"Bleomycin Package Insert. Bristol-Myers Squibb Company. Revised April 2010. Accessed 18 April 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.2.617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.657"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clgc.2017.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V104.11.1317.1317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"Hematopoietic Growth Factors. NCCN guidelines version 2.2024. Accessed 17 June 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2022.109227"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10781552231225766","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10781552231225766","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10781552231225766","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:29:26Z","timestamp":1777688966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10781552231225766"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10781552231225766"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10781552231225766","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-1552","1477-092X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-1552","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-092X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]}}}