{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T20:00:56Z","timestamp":1786910456296,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Barbara Dicker Brain Sciences Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LP140100397"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LP140100397"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Correct Health Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study explored correctional officers\u2019 response tendencies (i.e., cognitive, interpersonal, and behavioral response patterns they engage in) when managing workplace adversity. In total, 53 Australian correctional officers participated in the study. Eight exploratory focus group discussions (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 42) were conducted to identify a set of officer-endorsed response tendencies. Thematic analysis of group data revealed that correctional officers engage in a range of response tendencies when facing workplace adversity and that these tendencies may be categorized as interpersonally, cognitively, or behaviorally based. Semistructured interviews (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 11) were then conducted to provide further depth of information regarding officer response tendency usage. Results are discussed in terms of common themes, future research, and implications for developing training programs designed to ameliorate the effects of workplace adversity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345817720923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T05:05:43Z","timestamp":1500613543000},"page":"437-448","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Correctional Officers and Workplace Adversity"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Justin S.","family":"Trounson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey E.","family":"Pfeifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v25n01_07"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","volume-title":"Correctional officer wellness and safety literature review","author":"Brower J.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brower J. (2013). Correctional officer wellness and safety literature review. Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs Diagnostic Center."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","volume-title":"Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses requiring days away from work, 2009","author":"Bureau of Labor Statistics","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2010). Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses requiring days away from work, 2009 (News release). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199911000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2352(83)90046-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026455050204900403"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474504046121"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","volume-title":"Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches","author":"Creswell J. W.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Creswell J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2003.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","first-page":"121","volume-title":"International review of industrial and organizational psychology","author":"Eden D.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eden D. (2001). Vacations and other respites: Studying stress on and off the job. In Cooper C. L., , Robertson I. T. (Eds.), International review of industrial and organizational psychology (Vol. 16, pp. 121\u2013146). Chichester, England: Wiley."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Correctional officer stress: A cause for concern and additional help","volume":"62","author":"Finn P.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Finn P. (1998). Correctional officer stress: A cause for concern and additional help. Federal Probation, 62, 65\u201374.","journal-title":"Federal Probation"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","volume-title":"Addressing correctional officer stress: Programs and strategies","author":"Finn P.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Finn P. (2000). Addressing correctional officer stress: Programs and strategies (NCJ 183474). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.50.5.992"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.50.92"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.108"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029655"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678378808257489"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","volume-title":"Workplace violence, 1993\u20132009","author":"Harrell E.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harrell E. (2011). Workplace violence, 1993\u20132009 (NCJ 233231). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","volume-title":"The practice of qualitative research","author":"Hesse-Biber S. N.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hesse-Biber S. N., , Leavy P. (2010). The practice of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","volume-title":"Prisons: Planning and policies","author":"House of Commons Justice Committee","year":"2015","unstructured":"House of Commons Justice Committee. (2015). Prisons: Planning and policies (Ninth report of session 2014-15). London, England: The Stationary Office."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","volume-title":"Report no. 1\u2014The invisibility of correctional officer work","author":"Inspector of Custodial Services","year":"2014","unstructured":"Inspector of Custodial Services. (2014). Report no. 1\u2014The invisibility of correctional officer work. Canberra, Australia: New South Wales Justice."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1108\/978-1-60752-200-320251006","volume-title":"Stress and quality of working life: The positive and the negative","author":"Johnson S.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Johnson S., , Cooper C., , Cartwright S., , Donald I., , Taylor P., , Cook C. (2009). The experience of work-related stress across occupations. In Rossi A. M., , Quick J. C., , Perrewe P. L. (Eds.), Stress and quality of working life: The positive and the negative (pp. 67\u201377). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/008124630503500204"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8325.1993.tb00542.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","volume-title":"Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research","author":"Krueger R. A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krueger R. A., , Casey M. A. (2009). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9780857931153.00035"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2004.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885509357586"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04559.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","volume-title":"Stress, appraisal, and coping","author":"Lazarus R. S.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lazarus R. S., , Folkman S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1478601X.2012.730997"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885511429256"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3182260e2c"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885504269898"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X11422696"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.10.4.393"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2009.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","volume-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in United States corrections professionals: Prevalence and impact on health and functioning","author":"Spinaris C. G.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spinaris C. G., , Denhof M. D., , Kellaway J. A. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder in United States corrections professionals: Prevalence and impact on health and functioning (Desert Waters research report). Florence, CO: Desert Waters Correctional Outreach."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2352(92)90080-S"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-013-0877-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.76.3.977"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","volume-title":"Qualitative research: Analysis types and software tools","author":"Tesch R.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tesch R. (1990). Qualitative research: Analysis types and software tools. Bristol, PA: Falmer Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2352(96)00018-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Promoting correctional officer wellbeing: Guidelines and suggestions for developing psychological training programs","volume":"1","author":"Trounson J. S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Trounson J. S., , Pfeifer J. E. (2016). Promoting correctional officer wellbeing: Guidelines and suggestions for developing psychological training programs. Advancing Corrections, 1, 56\u201364.","journal-title":"Advancing Corrections"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Correctional officers and work-related environmental adversity: A cross-occupational comparison","volume":"12","author":"Trounson J. S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Trounson J. S., , Pfeifer J. E., , Critchley C. (2016). Correctional officers and work-related environmental adversity: A cross-occupational comparison. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 12, 18\u201335.","journal-title":"Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/neu.2015.31"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02885866"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","volume-title":"Workplace violence, 1992-96","author":"Warchol G.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Warchol G. (1998). Workplace violence, 1992-96 (NCJ 168634). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","volume-title":"Introducing qualitative research in psychology","author":"Willig C.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Willig C. (2008). Introducing qualitative research in psychology (2nd ed.). Berkshire, England: Open University Press.","edition":"2"}],"container-title":["Journal of Correctional Health Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1078345817720923","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1078345817720923","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1078345817720923","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1078345817720923","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T05:30:35Z","timestamp":1779168635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1078345817720923"}},"subtitle":["Identifying Interpersonal, Cognitive, and Behavioral Response Tendencies"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1078345817720923"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1078345817720923","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-3458","1940-5200"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-3458","type":"print"},{"value":"1940-5200","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]]}}}