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Given the increases in illicit opioid use in Arkansas and across the South, many individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) are likely to encounter the criminal justice system, particularly county jails. However, there are currently no published data on OUD among entrants into county jails in the South. This study presents data from an OUD screening project initiated by the Pulaski County Regional Detention Facility, the largest county jail in the state of Arkansas. As part of the regular intake process, a jail staff person administered the Rapid Opioid Dependence Screen. De-identified data were provided to researchers at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. The data clearly show an increased prevalence of OUD, justifying the need for evidence-based substance use programs such as MAT in jail settings in the South.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345819852133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T23:58:00Z","timestamp":1560470280000},"page":"214-218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Screening for Opioid Use Disorder in the Largest Jail in Arkansas: A Brief Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Nickolas","family":"Zaller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Donadeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Coffey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Zielinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA"},{"name":"Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Brinkley-Rubinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.02.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","volume-title":"Drug use, dependence, and abuse among state prisoners and jail inmates, 2007-2009","author":"Bronson J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bronson J., , Stroop J., , Zimmer S., , Berzofsky M. (2017). Drug use, dependence, and abuse among state prisoners and jail inmates, 2007-2009 (NCJ 250546). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Opioid overdose\/U.S. state prescribing rates 2016. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugoverdose\/maps\/rxstate2016.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). Opioid overdose\/Prescription opioid data. 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Retrieved from http:\/\/www.sentencingproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/The-Color-of-Justice-Racial-and-Ethnic-Disparity-in-State-Prisons.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62338-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","volume-title":"Facing addiction in America: The Surgeon General\u2019s Report on alcohol, drugs, and health","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General","year":"2016","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General. (2016). Facing addiction in America: The Surgeon General\u2019s Report on alcohol, drugs, and health. 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