{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:11:26Z","timestamp":1787019086535,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Correct Health Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The analysis of tuberculosis (TB) registers in prisons provides insights into TB transmission and highlights conditions that increase susceptibility. This study aims to characterize TB patient surveillance in Ecuador\u2019s largest male penitentiary over the course of 3 years. Using national TB administrative records from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019, we calculated five operational indicators. In addition, the number of clinical consultations (register entries) per patient over the 3 years was calculated. The linkage process involved merging data from the administrative files to create a new dataset using encrypted tokens as the linking variables. Data merging yielded 6,560 records and enabled analysis of 645 symptomatic patients, 427 with confirmed TB. Of these, 82.9% had two to six records, and 88.9% maintained the same diagnosis. Among those with diagnostic changes, 38.5% converted from Ziehl\u2013Neelsen negative to positive after 6 months. The median time to diagnosis was 0 days (range 0\u201312); and to treatment, 13 days (range 0\u2013652). Treatment outcomes were available for 353 of 427 patients (82.7%), with a success rate of only 65.2% and a fatality rate of 0.8%. These results highlight surveillance challenges and the need for improving TB prevention and control in prisons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10783458251380507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T12:17:01Z","timestamp":1758802621000},"page":"327-335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Patterns and Treatment Timelines of Tuberculosis in Males From Ecuador\u2019s Largest Prison"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6881-6581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Romero-Sandoval","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador."},{"name":"Grups de Recerca d\u2032Am\u00e8rica i \u00c0frica Llatines-GRAAL, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador, Guayaquil, Ecuador."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edctor Hugo","family":"Solis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador, Guayaquil, Ecuador."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabricio","family":"Orellana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador, Guayaquil, Ecuador."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilar Avila","family":"Castells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grups de Recerca d\u2032Am\u00e8rica i \u00c0frica Llatines-GRAAL, Barcelona, Spain."},{"name":"Parc Hospitalari Mart\u00ed i Juli\u00e0 Salt, Girona, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador."},{"name":"Grups de Recerca d\u2032Am\u00e8rica i \u00c0frica Llatines-GRAAL, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9ctor","family":"S\u00e1nchez-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grups de Recerca d\u2032Am\u00e8rica i \u00c0frica Llatines-GRAAL, Barcelona, Spain."},{"name":"El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chiapas, M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grups de Recerca d\u2032Am\u00e8rica i \u00c0frica Llatines-GRAAL, Barcelona, Spain."},{"name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica del Ej\u00e9rcito, Quito, Ecuador."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan Pau","family":"Millet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barcelona Tuberculosis Research Unit Foundation, Barcelona, Spain."},{"name":"Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan A.","family":"Cayla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barcelona Tuberculosis Research Unit Foundation, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grups de Recerca d\u2032Am\u00e8rica i \u00c0frica Llatines-GRAAL, Barcelona, Spain."},{"name":"Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174692"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","first-page":"2027","article-title":"Crisis penitenciaria frente a la protecci\u00f3n de derechos humanos","volume":"8","author":"A\u00f1azco Campuzano D. J.","year":"2023","unstructured":"A\u00f1azco Campuzano D. J., , & Moscoso Parra R. (2023). Crisis penitenciaria frente a la protecci\u00f3n de derechos humanos. Polo Del Conocimiento, 8(2), 2027\u20132052. 10.23857\/pc.v8i2.5313","journal-title":"Polo Del Conocimiento"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0124976"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa434"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa440"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0052-2022"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00002-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","first-page":"e106","article-title":"Low detection rate and therapeutic success of tuberculosis in a prison in Ecuador","volume":"43","author":"Chong F.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chong F., , Mar\u00edn D., , & P\u00e9rez F. (2019). Low detection rate and therapeutic success of tuberculosis in a prison in Ecuador. Pan American Journal of Public Health, 43, e106. 10.26633\/RPSP.2019.106","journal-title":"Pan American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00025-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta19340"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Study of the distribution of lineages of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a prison in Guayaquil","volume":"22","author":"Garc\u00e9s E.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garc\u00e9s E., , Cifuentes L., , Franco G., , Romero-Sandoval N., , & Jimenez Arias P. (2023). Study of the distribution of lineages of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a prison in Guayaquil. Ecuador. Enfermedades Emergentes, 22, 7\u201314. https:\/\/enfermedadesemergentes.com\/articulos\/a845\/1_garces%20web.pdf","journal-title":"Ecuador. Enfermedades Emergentes"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.1789"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.1120.0397"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_16_1","first-page":"A67","article-title":"P50 development of a national cohort from linked administrative data for understanding child health and informing early years\u2019 policy","volume":"74","author":"Henery P. M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Henery P. M., , Dundas R., , Katikireddi S. V., , Leyland A., , Wood R., , & Pearce A. (2020). P50 development of a national cohort from linked administrative data for understanding child health and informing early years\u2019 policy. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 74(Suppl 1), A67. 10.1136\/jech-2020-SSMabstracts.144","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31829b1dbd"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Evaluations of factors affecting of short-and long-time of occurrence of disease relapse in patients with tuberculosis using parametric mixture cure model: A cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Kazempour-Dizaji M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kazempour-Dizaji M., , Varahram M., , Tabarsi P., , Roozbahani R., , Zare A., , Emamhadi M. A., , Marjani M., , Abedini A., , Moniri A., , Madani M., , & Baghaei Shiva P. (2022). Evaluations of factors affecting of short-and long-time of occurrence of disease relapse in patients with tuberculosis using parametric mixture cure model: A cohort study. Tanaffos, 21(1), 70\u201377. https:\/\/www.tanaffosjournal.ir\/article_254229.html","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002737"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17476348.2016.1199278"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_1","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica de Ecuador. (2017a). Bolet\u00edn anual: Tuberculosis 2017. https:\/\/www.salud.gob.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Informe-anual-Tuberculosis-2017.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_1","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica de Ecuador. (2017b). Procedimientos para la prevenci\u00f3n y control de la tuberculosis 2017. https:\/\/www.salud.gob.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/MANUAL-DE-PROCEDIMIENTOS-DE-TB-FINAL.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_24_1","first-page":"331","article-title":"Tuberculosis in Latin America and the Caribbean: Reflections from bioethics","volume":"22","author":"Mu\u00f1oz del Carpio Toia A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz del Carpio Toia A., , S\u00e1nchez-P\u00e9rez H. J., , Verg\u00e8s de L\u00f3pez C., , Sotomayor-Saavedra M. A., , L\u00f3pez-D\u00e1vila L., , & Sorokin P. (2018). Tuberculosis in Latin America and the Caribbean: Reflections from bioethics. Persona y Bio\u00e9tica, 22(2), 331\u2013357. 10.5294\/pebi.2018.22.2.10","journal-title":"Persona y Bio\u00e9tica"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2022-0164"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2024-0155"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.22.0429"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005639"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0015-2023"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_6_30_1","first-page":"1091","article-title":"Effectiveness of tuberculosis control programmes in prisons, Barcelona 1987-2000","volume":"6","author":"Rodrigo T.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rodrigo T., , Cayl\u00e0 J. A., , Garc\u00eda de Olalla P., , Brugal M. T., , Jans\u00e0 J. M., , Guerrero R., , Marco A., , & Mart\u00edn V. (2002). Effectiveness of tuberculosis control programmes in prisons, Barcelona 1987-2000. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 6(12), 1091\u20131097. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12546117\/","journal-title":"The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15446\/dyna.v84n201.57504"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2023.100668"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77504-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0700"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_6_35_1","first-page":"CD013694","article-title":"Xpert MTB\/RIF and Xpert Ultra assays for screening for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults, irrespective of signs or symptoms","volume":"3","author":"Shapiro A. E.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shapiro A. E., , Ross J. M., , Yao M., , Schiller I., , Kohli M., , Dendukuri N., , Steingart K. R., , & Horne D. J. (2021). Xpert MTB\/RIF and Xpert Ultra assays for screening for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults, irrespective of signs or symptoms. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3(3), CD013694. 10.1002\/14651858.CD013694.pub2","journal-title":"The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1235180"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_1","unstructured":"Sistema Nacional de Informaci\u00f3n. (2019). Estad\u00edsticas Servicio Nacional de Atenci\u00f3n Integral a Personas Adultas Privadas de la Libertad y a Adolescentes Infractores (2017\u20132019). Retrieved May 30 2024 from https:\/\/www.atencionintegral.gob.ec\/estadisticas\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264252"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202307-1217OC"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226160"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_1","unstructured":"World Prison Brief. (n.d.) World Prison Brief data\u2014Ecuador. Retrieved May 30 2024 from https:\/\/www.prisonstudies.org\/country\/ecuador"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_6_42_1","first-page":"485","article-title":"Hacinamiento de las c\u00e1rceles ecuatorianas y la violaci\u00f3n a la dignidad humana","volume":"14","author":"Zambrano J. C. A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zambrano J. C. A., , Riera O. I. R., , S\u00e1nchez G., , del R. G., , & Cede\u00f1o S. J. M. (2022). Hacinamiento de las c\u00e1rceles ecuatorianas y la violaci\u00f3n a la dignidad humana. Universidad y Sociedad, 14(S5), 485\u2013489. https:\/\/rus.ucf.edu.cu\/index.php\/rus\/article\/view\/3316\/3256","journal-title":"Universidad y Sociedad"}],"container-title":["Journal of Correctional Health Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10783458251380507","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10783458251380507","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10783458251380507","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:45:26Z","timestamp":1777495526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10783458251380507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10783458251380507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10783458251380507","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-3458","1940-5200"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-3458","type":"print"},{"value":"1940-5200","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}}}