{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T16:59:49Z","timestamp":1793293189400,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Correct Health Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Around the United States, carceral medical records are often sequestered from incarcerated patients and their external physicians, hampering the provision of both acute and transitional care. Despite laws meant to ensure better ownership and portability of electronic health records (EHRs), many carceral institutions have not implemented interoperable systems, nor do incarcerated patients have easy access to their medical information. These issues can compromise care for a patient population that experiences higher rates of many diseases, hospitalization, and death compared with the general public. This article provides a review of health information legislation by a multidisciplinary group of attorneys and physicians with a targeted literature review discussing the current state of medical record access for patients behind bars, the health dangers associated with this lack of access, and solutions to improve the equity of EHR access.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10783458251398856","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T15:43:35Z","timestamp":1763739815000},"page":"340-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Improving Electronic Health Record Access for People Incarcerated in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Farrell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin A.","family":"Barsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California College of the Law, San Francisco, California, USA."},{"name":"Interfaculty Initiative in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Bukhman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nishi","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Justice Alliance, New York City, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Fenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Justice Alliance, New York City, New York, USA."},{"name":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Justice Alliance, New York City, New York, USA."},{"name":"Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/34085"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","unstructured":"Bizzell W. D. (2003). The protection of inmates\u2019 medical records: The challenge of HIPAA privacy regulations. Corrections.com. http:\/\/www.corrections.com\/articles\/11103-the-protection-of-inmates-medical-records-the-challenge-of-hipaa-privac"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/virtualmentor.2011.13.3.hlaw1-1103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","first-page":"1b","article-title":"Health information exchange between jails and their communities: A bridge that is needed under healthcare reform","volume":"11","author":"Butler B","year":"2014","unstructured":"Butler B. (2014). Health information exchange between jails and their communities: A bridge that is needed under healthcare reform. Perspectives in Health Information Management, 11(Winter), 1b. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24808809","journal-title":"Perspectives in Health Information Management"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health coverage portability: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). (2004). https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/books\/details?id=UBvBRYviUzEC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031811-124614"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-2877-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/SHTI220029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301845"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-018-0276-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302796"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","unstructured":"Maruschak L. Bronson J. & Alper M. (2021). Survey of prison inmates 2016: Disabilities reported by prisoners (No. NCJ 252642). U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs. https:\/\/bjs.ojp.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/drpspi16st.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","unstructured":"McDonald J. (2024). Lapses in treatment medical care spell horrific ends for mentally ill inmates. San Diego Union-Tribune. www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/2019\/09\/23\/lapses-in-treatment-medical-care-spell-horrific-ends-for-mentally-ill-inmates\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","unstructured":"National Commission on Correctional Health Care. (2021). Sharing of patient health records upon release from incarceration. National Commission on Correctional Health Care Governance Board. www.ncchc.org\/position-statements\/sharing-of-patient-health-records-upon-release-from-incarceration\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2019-010581"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","unstructured":"Office for Civil Rights. (n.d). Is $6.50 the maximum amount that can be charged to provide individuals with a copy of their PHI? U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. www.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/for-professionals\/faq\/2030\/is-650-the-maximum-amount-that-can-be-charged\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-024-00284-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/forefront.20240606.345904"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107834580200900309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301148"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17538157.2021.1879810"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2007). To whom does the Privacy Rule apply and whom will it affect? National Institutes of Health. https:\/\/privacyruleandresearch.nih.gov\/pr_06.asp"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/13876"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05137-w"}],"container-title":["Journal of Correctional Health Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10783458251398856","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10783458251398856","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10783458251398856","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T05:33:36Z","timestamp":1787117616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10783458251398856"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10783458251398856"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10783458251398856","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-3458","1940-5200"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-3458","type":"print"},{"value":"1940-5200","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]}}}