{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:39:53Z","timestamp":1789540793140,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]],"date-time":"2016-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: The use of nasogastric (NG) feeding in individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) is endorsed by national professional organizations; however, no guidelines currently exist. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this review were to identify and evaluate outcomes of NG feedings for individuals with AN and to develop recommendations for future research, policy, and practice. DESIGN: An integrative review of the research literature was conducted. RESULTS: Of the 19 studies reviewed, all indicated short-term weight gain following NG feeding. Four studies examined adherence; nearly 30% of subjects were nonadherent as evidenced by tube manipulation. Seven studies reported psychiatric outcomes, suggesting NG feeding reduces eating disorder behaviors but not overall symptomology. CONCLUSIONS: NG feeding promotes short-term weight gain; however, long-term outcomes are poorly understood. Future research, using rigorous methods, is still needed to inform practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390316657872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]],"date-time":"2016-08-12T22:48:20Z","timestamp":1471042100000},"page":"449-468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Nasogastric Tube Feeding for Individuals With Anorexia Nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Meredith","family":"Kells","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Meredith Kells, MSN, RN, CPNP, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA; Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Kelly-Weeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Susan Kelly-Weeder, PhD, FNP-BC, FAANP, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.106\/j.brat.2014.02.006"},{"key":"bibr2-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.106\/j.jadohealth.2013.06.005"},{"key":"bibr3-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.204"},{"key":"bibr4-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.106\/j.jada.2006.09.007"},{"key":"bibr5-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423363.138660"},{"key":"bibr6-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr7-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607190014004404"},{"key":"bibr8-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0078891"},{"key":"bibr9-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0194"},{"key":"bibr10-1078390316657872","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Body mass index. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyweight\/assessing\/bmi\/index.html"},{"key":"bibr11-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20224"},{"key":"bibr12-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-277x.1994.tb00403.x"},{"key":"bibr13-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu4091293"},{"key":"bibr14-1078390316657872","first-page":"383","volume-title":"Relevant topics in eating disorders","author":"Gentile M. G.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr15-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/CCRep.S11471"},{"key":"bibr16-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf03327506"},{"key":"bibr17-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2010.03.008"},{"key":"bibr18-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/acb.2004.052"},{"key":"bibr19-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-1781(03)00038-6"},{"key":"bibr20-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2003.08.004"},{"key":"bibr21-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.624"},{"key":"bibr22-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20695"},{"key":"bibr23-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10222"},{"key":"bibr24-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.000145823.85658.0c"},{"key":"bibr25-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0189-6725.137343"},{"key":"bibr26-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03411.x"},{"key":"bibr27-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2010.01493.x"},{"key":"bibr28-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2010.04.030"},{"key":"bibr29-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mop.0b013e3283487591"},{"key":"bibr30-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0115426505020006625"},{"key":"bibr31-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(13)62751-1"},{"key":"bibr32-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031823"},{"key":"bibr33-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1099-0968(199809)6:3<188::aid-erv227>3.3.co;2-7"},{"key":"bibr34-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/625782"},{"key":"bibr35-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535"},{"key":"bibr36-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.004"},{"key":"bibr37-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/NTM.2012.9513"},{"key":"bibr38-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2013.244"},{"key":"bibr39-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20791"},{"key":"bibr40-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607106030003231"},{"key":"bibr41-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.054742"},{"key":"bibr42-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0036552985071819"},{"key":"bibr43-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607110382422"},{"key":"bibr44-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2007.03.012"},{"key":"bibr45-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.8.1347"},{"key":"bibr46-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2013.02.022"},{"key":"bibr47-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.4.810"},{"key":"bibr48-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shapiro M., Davis A.A., Nguyen M.L. (2014). Severe anorexia nervosa in a 20-year-old male with pericardial effusion and cortical atrophy. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 48, 95-102. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2190\/PM.48.2.b","DOI":"10.2190\/PM.48.2.b"},{"key":"bibr49-1078390316657872","first-page":"283","volume":"22","author":"Silber T. J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adolescent Medicine State-of-the-Art Reviews"},{"key":"bibr50-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200412000-00005"},{"key":"bibr51-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533611427916"},{"key":"bibr52-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22190"},{"key":"bibr53-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22316"},{"key":"bibr54-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.06.010"},{"key":"bibr55-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2010.05.090"},{"key":"bibr56-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1251"},{"key":"bibr57-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20029"},{"key":"bibr58-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1996.0002"},{"key":"bibr59-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475x.2004.04006.x"},{"key":"bibr60-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2008.09.015"},{"key":"bibr61-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670701787610"},{"key":"bibr62-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-277X.2011.01196.x"},{"key":"bibr63-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x"},{"key":"bibr64-1078390316657872","first-page":"24","volume":"7","author":"Winston D. H.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nutritional Support Services"},{"key":"bibr65-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/174866409X459674"},{"key":"bibr66-1078390316657872","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607103027004268"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1078390316657872","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1078390316657872","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1078390316657872","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:43:25Z","timestamp":1777491805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1078390316657872"}},"subtitle":["An Integrative Review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1078390316657872"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1078390316657872","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-3903","1532-5725"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-3903","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-5725","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]}}}