{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:58:41Z","timestamp":1788307121491,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In Italy, the majority of people treated in Addiction Treatment Service are heroin users. Nurses represent a strategic position in the multiprofessional and multidisciplinary Addiction Treatment Service team.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the addiction nurses\u2019 competency in the Italian context.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This research uses the qualitative approach to describes the addiction nurses\u2019 competency. The research was divided into two steps: ethnographic, to identify activities, habits, settings, critical issues and other distinctive features characterizing addiction nursing specific competencies, and a subsequent phenomenological semistructured interview to understand the lived and the meanings of the experience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The meaning units identified could be organized as follows: ability to manage unexpected events, work organization, and teamwork relationships, professional responsibility.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many of these described competencies, if considered in general terms, relate to any area of the profession. It is possible to understand their specificity by investigating the meanings and the values attributed to the personal experience This study attempts to develop and define an Italian addiction nursing competency framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390320920351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T09:22:00Z","timestamp":1591003320000},"page":"164-170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Exploring Substance Use Disorder Nursing Competency in the Italian Context"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2383-9277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johnny","family":"Acquaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johnny Acquaro, RN, ASL City of Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Scalzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Silvia Scalzo, Nursing student"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arianna","family":"Procacci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arianna Procacci, RN, MSc, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1078390320920351","unstructured":"Acquaro J., Portesan M., Sasso M., Tabone M., Foresta L., Ronchietto F., Corniglia C., Sette I., Daniele G., Bignamini E. (2015). Creazione di un Ambulatorio infermieristico per le persone dipendenti da oppiacei in trattamento con terapia agonista [Creation of a nursing clinic for opiate addicts treated with agonist therapy]. L\u2019Infermiere, 6, 36-40. https:\/\/www.infermiereonline.org\/2016\/01\/26\/creazione-di-un-ambulatorio-infermieristico-per-le-persone-dipendenti-da-oppiacei-in-trattamento-con-terapia-agonista\/"},{"key":"bibr2-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000227"},{"key":"bibr3-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000446-198282030-00004"},{"key":"bibr4-1078390320920351","volume-title":"La Dipendenza da Sostanze. Un\u2019introduzione per la comprensione e per l\u2019intervento","author":"Bignamini E.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr5-1078390320920351","volume-title":"The competent manager","author":"Boyatzis R.","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr6-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02621710810840730"},{"key":"bibr7-1078390320920351","unstructured":"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. (2014). Technical competencies report. Competencies for Canada\u2019s substance abuse workforce. https:\/\/www.ccsa.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-05\/CCSA-Workforce-Technical-Competencies-Report-2014-en.pdf"},{"key":"bibr8-1078390320920351","unstructured":"Department for Anti-drug Policies. (2017). Relazione annuale al Parlamento 2017 sullo stato delle tossicodipendenze in Italia [2017 Annual report to Parliament on drug use and drug addiction in Italy]. http:\/\/www.politicheantidroga.gov.it\/media\/2153\/relazione-al-parlamento_2017.pdf"},{"key":"bibr9-1078390320920351","unstructured":"Department for Anti-drug Policies. (2018). Relazione annuale al Parlamento sul fenomeno delle tossicodipendenze in Italia anno 2018 [2018 Annual report to Parliament on drug use and drug addiction in Italy]. http:\/\/www.politicheantidroga.gov.it\/media\/2445\/339911.pdf"},{"key":"bibr10-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.01.004"},{"key":"bibr11-1078390320920351","unstructured":"European Federation of Nurse Association. (2015). Competency framework. EFN guideline to implement Article 31 into national nurses\u2019 education programmes. http:\/\/www.efnweb.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/EFN-Competency-Framework19-05-2015.pdf"},{"key":"bibr12-1078390320920351","unstructured":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2017). Health and social responses to drug problems: A European guide. http:\/\/www.emcdda.europa.eu\/system\/files\/publications\/6343\/TI_PUBPDF_TD0117699ENN_PDFWEB_20171009153649.pdf"},{"key":"bibr13-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NNE.0000000000000438"},{"key":"bibr14-1078390320920351","volume-title":"Non so solo metadone . . . Il ruolo dell\u2019infermiere nei confronti dell\u2019utente dipendente da eroina: competenze, risorse ed integrazione interprofessionale","author":"Giorcelli E.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr15-1078390320920351","unstructured":"Giorgi A. (1985). Sketch of a psychological phenomenological method. In Giorgi A. (Ed.), Phenomenology and psychological research (pp. 8-22). Duquesne University Press."},{"key":"bibr16-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10595-013"},{"key":"bibr17-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2010.01628.x"},{"key":"bibr18-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3352\/jeehp.2011.8.4"},{"key":"bibr19-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203944769"},{"key":"bibr20-1078390320920351","volume-title":"The assessment of occupational competence","author":"Klemp G. O.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr21-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NURSE.0000532745.80506.17"},{"key":"bibr22-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000173"},{"key":"bibr23-1078390320920351","unstructured":"Massai D., Amerini A., Borgellini S., Bugnoli S. (2007). Perch\u00e9 l\u2019analisi delle competenze. La valutazione delle competenz [Why the analysis of competence. The competence assessment]. L\u2019Infermiere, 4, 1-40. http:\/\/www.fnopi.it\/archivio_news\/download\/769_1302123333_157.pdf"},{"key":"bibr24-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.18.4.299.64003"},{"key":"bibr25-1078390320920351","unstructured":"Moioli O., Boldini M., Ravizza S., Spada P. (2013). Assistenza infermieristica alle persone affette da dipendenza [Nursing care for people with addiction]. Mission, 38, 7-9. http:\/\/www.federserd.it\/files\/download\/mission38.pdf"},{"key":"bibr26-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2001.01826.x"},{"key":"bibr27-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000183"},{"key":"bibr28-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2010.09.004"},{"key":"bibr29-1078390320920351","unstructured":"Pilotto F., Alberti I. (2002). Questioni etiche della riduzione del danno in tossicodipendenza: ruolo dell\u2019infermiere [Ethical issues of harm reduction in drug addiction: the role of nurse]. Difesa Sociale, 1(51), 119-136. https:\/\/www.area-c54.it\/public\/questioni%20etiche%20nella%20riduzione%20del%20danno%20in%20tossicodipendenza.pdf"},{"key":"bibr30-1078390320920351","unstructured":"Portesan M., Acquaro J., Sasso M., Ronchietto F., Tabone M., Foresta L., Corniglia V., Sette I. (2018). Personalizzazione dell\u2019assistenza e ruolo del trattamento con farmaco agonista. Riflessioni sulla complessit\u00e0, punti di forza e limiti degli interventi infermieristici nei processi di recovery attraverso l\u2019analisi di casi clinici [Personalization of assistance and role of agonist drug treatment. Considerations on the complexity, strengths and limitations of nursing interventions in recovery processes through the analysis of clinical cases]. In Lucchini A. (Ed.), Dipendenze: processi di recovery e trattamento con farmaci sostitutivi [Dependencies: recovery processes and treatment with substitute drugs]. Ce.r.Co Edizioni."},{"key":"bibr31-1078390320920351","unstructured":"Registered Nurses\u2019 Association of Ontario. (2009). Supporting clients on methadone maintenance treatment. https:\/\/rnao.ca\/bpg\/guidelines\/supporting-clients-methadone-maintenance-treatment"},{"key":"bibr32-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1020"},{"key":"bibr33-1078390320920351","unstructured":"Resentera C., Zamboni L., Peroni V., Giulio R., Rocelli M., Pignoletti U., Grillo G., Lugoboni F. (2015). Il misuso: la verit\u00e0 delle comunit\u00e0 terapeutiche [The Misuse: the truth of drug rehabilitation centre]. Federserd Informa 26, 20-23. http:\/\/www.federserd.it\/files\/download\/informa%2026.pdf"},{"key":"bibr34-1078390320920351","volume-title":"Competence at work: Model for superior performance","author":"Spencer L.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr35-1078390320920351","unstructured":"Thanki D., Vicente J. (2013). PDU (Problem drug use) revision summary. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). http:\/\/www.emcdda.europa.eu\/attachements.cfm\/att_218205_EN_PDU%20revision.pdf"},{"key":"bibr36-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17265\/2159-5313\/2016.09.003"},{"key":"bibr37-1078390320920351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"World Drug Report. (2018). Executive summary conclusions and policy implications. https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/wdr2018\/prelaunch\/WDR18_Booklet_1_EXSUM.pdf","DOI":"10.18356\/a1062695-en"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1078390320920351","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1078390320920351","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1078390320920351","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:43:58Z","timestamp":1777491838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1078390320920351"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1078390320920351"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1078390320920351","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-3903","1532-5725"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-3903","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-5725","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]}}}