{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T20:11:15Z","timestamp":1791576675883,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This analysis aimed to examine the factors predictive of service utilization among patients with anxiety and\/or depression. Quick and appropriate treatment for anxiety and depression can reduce disease burden and improve social functioning. Currently, less than half of the population with comorbid anxiety and depression receives the recommended treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This analysis aims to identify factors predictive of utilizing mental health treatment for those with anxiety and\/or depression by analyzing intrinsic, patient-centered factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is a cross-sectional cohort analysis using National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2019 data. The sample size is 7,156 adults aged 18 to 64 with family incomes \u2264100% of the federal poverty level. We used multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify factors predictive of care utilization in this population. Variables of interest include scores on Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), service utilization, level of social functioning, having a usual source for care, and previous mental health care utilization. Additional covariates were age, gender, race, country of origin, education, marital status, and insurance coverage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-one percent of respondents reported using mental health services. Factors predictive of care utilization were older age, female gender, limited social functioning, having a usual source of care, and insurance coverage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are significant barriers to receiving quick and appropriate care for anxiety and\/or depression. Strategies should focus on reducing barriers for young adults, men, and the uninsured\/underinsured. Strategies for integrating mental health services into primary care could increase the percentage of people with anxiety and\/or depression who receive services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10783903231197655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T05:16:12Z","timestamp":1695100572000},"page":"858-867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Factors Influencing the Health Care Utilization Among People With Depression and\/or Anxiety Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Young Ji","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Young Ji Lee, PhD, MSN, RN, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joshuaua Palmer, DNP, PMHNP-BC, RN, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice Curtis","family":"Cline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alice Curtis Cline, MSN, CNM. PhD, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6568-8123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heeyoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heeyoung Lee, PhD, PMHNP-BC, FAAN, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10783903231197655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.58.1.5"},{"key":"bibr2-10783903231197655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201900223"},{"key":"bibr3-10783903231197655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18553\/jmcp.2017.23.11.1169"},{"key":"bibr4-10783903231197655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16088"},{"key":"bibr5-10783903231197655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.155"},{"key":"bibr6-10783903231197655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988315623993"},{"key":"bibr7-10783903231197655","first-page":"98","volume-title":"Bringing psychotherapy to the underserved: Challenges and strategies","author":"Campbell L. 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