{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T01:01:04Z","timestamp":1790989264104,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]],"date-time":"2001-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1001894400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The present study examined empathy and hostility toward women among 32 rapists, 28 nonsex offenders, and 40 nonoffender males. Results indicated that rapists were significantly less empathic than either of the other two groups toward women who had been sexually assaulted by an unknown assailant. They were also significantly less empathic toward their own victims than toward any other women, and they were markedly more hostile toward women than were the other subjects. Finally, among the rapists, hostility toward women was significantly negatively related to their empathy toward their own victims.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320101300403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,27]],"date-time":"2008-02-27T19:40:23Z","timestamp":1204141223000},"page":"249-255","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Hostility Toward Women and Victim Empathy in Rapists"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"W.L.","family":"Marshall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Ontario,\rCanada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Moulden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Ontario,\rCanada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10532528.1992.10559881"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0915-2_8"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"The Hostility Toward Women Scale","author":"Check, J.V.P.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb4","author":"Fernandez, Y.M.","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906329901100103"},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Feshback, N.D. (1987). Parental empathy and child adjustment\/maladjustment . In N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), Empathy and its development (pp. 271-291 ). New York: Cambridge University Press ."},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02115942"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.50.2.330"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1916-8_4"},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"Marques, J.K., Day, D.M., Nelson, C., and Miner, M.H. (1989). The Sex Offender Treatment and Evaluation Project: California's relapse prevention program. In D. R. Laws (Eds.), Relapse prevention with sex offenders (pp. 247-276). New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Cognitive behavioural treatment of sexual offenders","author":"Marshall, W.L.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2527(84)90006-2"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall, W.L., and Barbaree, H.E. (1990). An integrated theory of sexual offending. In W. L. Marshall, D. R. Laws, & H. E. Barbaree (Eds.), Handbook of sexual assault: Issues, theoreis, and treatment of the offender (pp. 257-275). New York: Plenum Press.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0915-2_15"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626096011004009"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838000001003003","volume":"1","author":"Marshall, W.L.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Violence and abuse: A Review Journal"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.324"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00991636"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Assessing self-deception and impression management in self-reports: The Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding: Manual","author":"Paulhas, D.L.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paulhas, D.L. (1991). Measurement and control of response bias. In J.P.Robinson, P. R. Shaver, &L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of social psychological attitudes: Vol. 1. Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (pp. 17-59). Toronto : Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-590241-0.50006-X"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0915-2_20"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626094009004001"}],"container-title":["Sexual Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/107906320101300403","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/107906320101300403","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:34:20Z","timestamp":1777689260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/107906320101300403"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/107906320101300403"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107906320101300403","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-0632","1573-286X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-0632","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-286X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]}}}