{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T08:57:56Z","timestamp":1790153876469,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,15]],"date-time":"2013-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1368576000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study examined a theory constructed to describe the offense process of women who sexually offend\u2014the Descriptive Model of Female Sexual Offending (DMFSO). In particular, this report sets out to establish whether the original three pathways (or offending styles) identified within United Kingdom convicted female sexual offenders and described within the DMFSO (i.e., Explicit-Approach, Directed-Avoidant, Implicit-Disorganized) were applicable to a small sample (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 36) of North American women convicted of sexual offending. Two independent raters examined the offense narratives of the sample and\u2014using the DMFSO\u2014coded each script according to whether it fitted one of the three original pathways. Results suggested that the three existing pathways of the DMFSO represented a reasonable description of offense pathways for a sample of North American women convicted of sexual offending. No new pathways were identified. A new \u201cOffense Pathway Checklist\u201d devised to aid raters\u2019 decision making is described and future research and treatment implications explored.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063213486835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,16]],"date-time":"2013-05-16T00:30:04Z","timestamp":1368664204000},"page":"207-224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Women Who Sexually Offend Display Three Main Offense Styles"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Theresa A.","family":"Gannon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Waugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Corrections, Phoenix, Arizona, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Correctional Service of Canada, Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Blanchette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Correctional Service of Canada, Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alisha","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Blake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caoilte","family":"\u00d3 Ciardha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470666715.ch10"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160802190921"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470713013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","volume-title":"Females who sexually offend against children. Responses of the child protection and criminal justice systems","author":"Bunting L.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bunting L. (2005). Females who sexually offend against children. Responses of the child protection and criminal justice systems (NSPCC Policy Practice Research Series). London, UK: NSPCC."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","volume-title":"Girls, delinquency, and juvenile justice","author":"Chesney-Lind M.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chesney-Lind M., Sheldon R. G. (2004). Girls, delinquency, and juvenile justice (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119990420.ch3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320601800205"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","first-page":"15-1","volume-title":"The sex offender: Current trends in policy and treatment practice","author":"Elliott I. A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elliott I. A., Beech A. R., Eldridge H., Ashfield S. (2012). Assessing female sex offenders\u2019 motivations and cognitions. In Schwartz B. (Ed.), The sex offender: Current trends in policy and treatment practice (Vol. 7, pp. 15-1-15-17). Kingston, NJ: Civic Research."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.2.4.263"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470666715.ch1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470666715.ch11"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11194-006-9033-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063208322495"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160902754956"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","first-page":"16-1","volume-title":"The sex offender","author":"Gannon T. A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gannon T. A., Rose M., Ward T. (2012). A descriptive offense process model for female sexual offenders. In Schwartz B. (Ed), The sex offender (Vol. 7, pp. 16-1-16.21). Kingston, NJ: Civic Research."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(98)00014-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","first-page":"154","volume-title":"Doing qualitative research in psychology: A practical guide","author":"Gordon-Finlayson A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gordon-Finlayson A. (2010). QM2: Grounded theory. In Forrester M. (Ed.), Doing qualitative research in psychology: A practical guide (pp. 154-176). London, UK: Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470666715.ch3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189x034002003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/135532505X57991"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2005.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483325613.n13"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","volume-title":"Female sexual offenders: An exploratory study","author":"Mathews R.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mathews R., Matthews J. K., Speltz K. (1989). Female sexual offenders: An exploratory study. 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Case studies of female sex offenders in the Correctional Service of Canada. Ottawa Ontario: Correctional Service Canada. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.csc-scc.gc.ca\/text\/pblct\/sexoffender\/female\/toc_e.shtml"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320401600203"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906329801000106"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626095010004005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210363826"}],"container-title":["Sexual Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1079063213486835","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1079063213486835","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1079063213486835","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:36:38Z","timestamp":1777689398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1079063213486835"}},"subtitle":["A Reexamination of the Descriptive Model of Female Sexual Offending"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,15]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1079063213486835"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1079063213486835","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-0632","1573-286X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-0632","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-286X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,15]]}}}