{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T04:41:13Z","timestamp":1792212073016,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,20]],"date-time":"2014-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395273600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examines whether clinically meaningful subgroups could be identified within a large, undifferentiated group of convicted adult male sex offenders. Of eight cluster analyses, a reliable three-cluster solution emerged based on the subscores of the Static-2002R with 345 sex offenders. To establish the validity of the emergent clusters, the three groups of offenders were compared on four domains: criminal history, psychosexual development, sexual attitudes and interests, and recidivism. The findings revealed meaningful differences among the group, and the implications of subgroup membership is discussed in terms of risk, treatment, and supervision.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063214527481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,21]],"date-time":"2014-03-21T21:53:47Z","timestamp":1395438827000},"page":"403-426","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Identifying Male Sexual Offender Subtypes Using Cluster Analysis and the Static-2002R"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Liam","family":"Ennis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrated Threat and Risk Assessment Centre, Alberta Law Enforcement Response Teams, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Buro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandy","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018362"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11194-006-9011-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854894021001007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X03253850"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X9804200405"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X01451004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","volume-title":"Risk-need-responsivity model for offender assessment and rehabilitation","author":"Bonta J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bonta J., Andrews D. A. (2007). Risk-need-responsivity model for offender assessment and rehabilitation (User Report No. 2007-06). Ottawa, Ontario: Public Safety Canada."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260504266882"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854805278411"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854802029003001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009385480102800403"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.134.11.1239"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J291v01n01_08"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854809338545"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.2.348"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","volume-title":"The accuracy of recidivism risk assessment for sexual offenders: A meta-analysis","author":"Hanson R. K.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hanson R. K., Morton-Bourgon K. (2007). The accuracy of recidivism risk assessment for sexual offenders: A meta-analysis (User Report No. 2007-01). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014421"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.2.387"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.15.3.413"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320301500401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Predictive validity of the Static-99 and Static-2002 for sex offenders on community supervision","volume":"2","author":"Helmus L.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Helmus L., Hanson K. (2007). Predictive validity of the Static-99 and Static-2002 for sex offenders on community supervision. Sexual Offender Treatment, 2, 1-14.","journal-title":"Sexual Offender Treatment"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063211409951"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320401600101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626099014008001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2012.741267"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626089004002001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0915-2_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854894021001006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10961-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626001016008002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v23n03_03"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508316479"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","first-page":"152","volume-title":"Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment","author":"Marshall W. L.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Marshall W. L. (1997). Pedophilia: Psychopathology and theory. In Laws D. R., O\u2019 Donahue W. T. (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment (pp. 152-174). New York, NY: Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.674"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401002097"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Multiphasic Sex Inventory","author":"Nichols H. R.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Nichols H. R., Molinder I. (1984). Manual for the Multiphasic Sex Inventory. Tacoma, WA: Crime and Victim Psychology Specialists."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","volume-title":"MSI II: Multiphasic Sex Inventory II Handbook","author":"Nichols H. R.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nichols H. R., Molinder I. (2000). MSI II: Multiphasic Sex Inventory II Handbook. Tacoma, WA: Nichols & Molinder."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","volume-title":"Coding rules for Static-2002","author":"Phenix A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Phenix A., Doren D., Helmus L., Hanson R. K., Thornton D. (2008). Coding rules for Static-2002. Ottawa, Ontario: Public Safety Canada."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11367-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"A rapid method for the comparison of cluster analyses","volume":"15","author":"Reilly C.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Reilly C., Wang C., Rutherford M. (2005). A rapid method for the comparison of cluster analyses. Statistica Sinica, 15, 19-33.","journal-title":"Statistica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024882430242"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2007.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009385402236733"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","first-page":"169","article-title":"Validating the components of a taxonomic system for rapists: A path analytic approach","volume":"16","author":"Rosenberg R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rosenberg R., Knight R. A., Prentky R. A., Lee A. (1988). Validating the components of a taxonomic system for rapists: A path analytic approach. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, 16, 169-185.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X09360662"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320701900201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626001016003004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.17.2.156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11639-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063211403162"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ASEB.0000037426.55935.9c"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320101300103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07298.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00849716"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854810363794"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906329801000206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","volume-title":"Theories of sexual offending","author":"Ward T.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ward T., Polaschek D. L. L., Beech A. R. (2006). Theories of sexual offending. West Sussex, UK: Wiley."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00357-008-9023-7"}],"container-title":["Sexual Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1079063214527481","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1079063214527481","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1079063214527481","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:36:52Z","timestamp":1777689412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1079063214527481"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,20]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1079063214527481"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1079063214527481","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-0632","1573-286X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-0632","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-286X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,20]]}}}